Colour stability of six beef muscles stored in a modified atmosphere mother pack system with oxygen scavengers

The effect of O 2 scavengers on the colour stability of beef in retail overwrap trays within a modified atmosphere mother pack (CO 2 /N 2 ) was assessed. Steaks from six muscles, namely Longissimus dorsi, Psoas major, Semimembranosus, Gluteus medius, Semitendinosus and Biceps femoris were examined. After storage for 2, 4 or 6 weeks mother packs were opened and steak colour was monitored during 96 h of retail display. Redness of all muscles stored with O 2 scavengers was superior to that of steaks stored without O 2 scavengers at all storage times. Hue angle results indicated some metmyoglobin formation in all muscles during storage. Comparisons were made between steaks stored with O 2 scavengers and fresh steaks. Shelf-life values were calculated using the reflectance difference method (R 630 -R 580 ). O 2 scavengers did not affect weight loss from the stored steaks.

[1]  D. E. Hood,et al.  Anoxic storage of fresh beef. 2: Colour stability and weight loss. , 1981, Meat science.

[2]  D. E. Hood Factors affecting the rate of metmyoglobin accumulation in pre-packaged beef. , 1980, Meat science.

[3]  Theodore P. Labuza,et al.  APPLICATIONS OF “ACTIVE PACKAGING” FOR IMPROVEMENT OF SHELF‐LIFE AND NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF FRESH AND EXTENDED SHELF‐LIFE FOODS , 1989 .

[4]  S. Rousset,et al.  Comparison of different packaging systems for the storage of fresh beef meat in carbon dioxide atmosphere with or without residual oxygen , 1990 .

[5]  D. E. Hood,et al.  Biochemical factors influencing metmyoglobin formation on beef from muscles of differing colour stability. , 1982, Meat science.

[6]  C. Gill Extending the storage life of raw chilled meats. , 1996, Meat science.

[7]  D. E. Hood,et al.  Anoxic storage of fresh beef. 1: Nitrogen and carbon dioxide storage atmospheres. , 1980, Meat science.

[8]  D. Ledward METMYOGLOBIN FORMATION IN BEEF MUSCLES AS INFLUENCED BY WATER CONTENT AND ANATOMICAL LOCATION , 1971 .

[9]  J. Sebranek,et al.  Extending the color stability and shelf life of fresh meat. , 1991 .

[10]  G. Monin,et al.  Activities of metabolic and contractile enzymes in 18 bovine muscles. , 1986, Meat science.

[11]  P. George,et al.  The oxidation of myoglobin to metmyglobin by oxygen. 2. The relation between the first order rate constant and the partial pressure of oxygen. , 1952, The Biochemical journal.

[12]  G. Mead,et al.  Modified atmosphere storage of fresh meat and poultry , 1993 .

[13]  C. Gill,et al.  The display of retail packs of ground beef after their storage in master packages under various atmospheres. , 1994, Meat science.

[14]  R. Bell,et al.  The retail display life of steaks prepared from chill stored vacuum and carbon dioxide-packed sub-primal beef cuts. , 1996, Meat science.

[15]  R G Bell,et al.  Effect of residual oxygen on the colour, odour and taste of carbon dioxide-packaged beef, lamb and pork during short term storage at chill temperatures. , 1993, Meat science.

[16]  C. Gill,et al.  The effects of residual oxygen concentration and temperature on the degradation of the colour of beef packaged under oxygen-depleted atmospheres. , 1995, Meat science.

[17]  D. Ledward Metmyoglobin Formation in Beef Stored in Carbon Dioxide Enriched and Oxygen Depleted Atmospheres , 1970 .