Negative index short-slab pair and continuous wires metamaterials in the far infrared regime.

Using transmission and reflection measurements under normal incidence in one and three layers of a mum-scale metamaterial consisting of pairs of short-slabs and continuous wires, fabricated by a photolithography procedure, we demonstrate the occurrence of a negative refractive index regime in the far infrared range, ~2.4-3 THz. The negative index behavior in that system at ~2.4-3 THz is further confirmed by associated simulations, which are in qualitative agreement with the experimental results.

[1]  Olivier J. F. Martin,et al.  Electromagnetic resonances in individual and coupled split-ring resonators , 2002 .

[2]  Stewart,et al.  Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[3]  M. Kafesaki,et al.  Bilayer metamaterial: analysis of left-handed transmission and retrieval of effective medium parameters , 2007 .

[4]  U. Chettiar,et al.  Negative index of refraction in optical metamaterials. , 2005, Optics letters.

[5]  H. Moser,et al.  Terahertz response of a microfabricated rod-split-ring-resonator electromagnetic metamaterial. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[6]  M. Wegener,et al.  Single-slit split-ring resonators at optical frequencies: limits of size scaling. , 2006, Optics letters.

[7]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Negative Index Materials Using Simple Short Wire Pairs , 2006 .

[8]  V. Veselago The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of ∊ and μ , 1968 .

[9]  G Dolling,et al.  Cut-wire pairs and plate pairs as magnetic atoms for optical metamaterials. , 2005, Optics letters.

[10]  Ekmel Ozbay,et al.  Left- and right-handed transmission peaks near the magnetic resonance frequency in composite metamaterials , 2004 .

[11]  Eleftherios N. Economou,et al.  Experimental demonstration of negative magnetic permeability in the far-infrared frequency regime , 2006 .

[12]  M. Kafesaki,et al.  Experimental observation of true left-handed transmission peaks in metamaterials. , 2004, Optics letters.

[13]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity , 2000, Physical review letters.

[14]  Ekmel Ozbay,et al.  Transmission properties of composite metamaterials in free space , 2002 .

[15]  Claudio G. Parazzoli,et al.  Free-space focused-beam characterization of left-handed materials , 2003 .

[16]  I. Chuang,et al.  Experimental observations of a left-handed material that obeys Snell's law. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[17]  J. Pendry,et al.  Negative refraction makes a perfect lens , 2000, Physical review letters.

[18]  M. Wegener,et al.  Magnetic Response of Metamaterials at 100 Terahertz , 2004, Science.

[19]  M. Kafesaki,et al.  Magnetic response of split-ring resonators in the far-infrared frequency regime. , 2005, Optics letters.

[20]  R. Greegor,et al.  Experimental verification and simulation of negative index of refraction using Snell's law. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[21]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Terahertz Magnetic Response from Artificial Materials , 2004, Science.

[22]  Ekmel Ozbay,et al.  Simulation and micro-fabrication of optically switchable split ring resonators , 2007 .

[23]  J. Pendry,et al.  Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena , 1999 .

[24]  F Schmidt,et al.  Magnetic metamaterials at telecommunication and visible frequencies. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[25]  R. Greegor,et al.  Experimental determination and numerical simulation of the properties of negative index of refraction materials. , 2003, Optics express.

[26]  David R. Smith,et al.  Microwave transmission through a two-dimensional, isotropic, left-handed metamaterial , 2001 .

[27]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Experimental demonstration of negative index of refraction , 2006 .

[28]  Thomas Koschny,et al.  Unifying approach to left-handed material design. , 2006, Optics letters.

[29]  M. Kafesaki,et al.  Theoretical study of left-handed behavior of composite metamaterials , 2006 .

[30]  Ekmel Ozbay,et al.  Observation of negative refraction and negative phase velocity in left-handed metamaterials , 2005 .

[31]  M. Kafesaki,et al.  Electric coupling to the magnetic resonance of split ring resonators , 2004 .

[32]  Ekmel Ozbay,et al.  Experimental observation of left-handed transmission in a bilayer metamaterial under normal-to-plane propagation. , 2006, Optics express.

[33]  R. Shelby,et al.  Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction , 2001, Science.

[34]  Ekmel Ozbay,et al.  Experimental demonstration of a left-handed metamaterial operating at 100 GHz , 2006 .

[35]  D. Smith,et al.  Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients , 2001, physics/0111203.