Ecosystem Science: The Continuing Evolution of Our Discipline

Abstract Ecosystem science is a young field that is still evolving rapidly. This chapter provides a few examples of how ecosystem science is changing and is likely to change in the future. The chapter briefly considers how ecosystem science may change in response to advances in technology, the need to understand and manage the effects of humans on ecosystems, changes in society, and conceptual advances in the way that scientists think about ecosystems.

[1]  Dexter H. Locke,et al.  The Legacy Effect: Understanding How Segregation and Environmental Injustice Unfold over Time in Baltimore , 2018, Social Justice and the City.

[2]  N. Fierer Embracing the unknown: disentangling the complexities of the soil microbiome , 2017, Nature Reviews Microbiology.

[3]  Jianguo Liu,et al.  Telecoupling: A new frontier for global sustainability , 2018 .

[4]  Gregory M. Crutsinger,et al.  The future of UAVs in ecology: an insider perspective from the Silicon Valley drone industry , 2016 .

[5]  F. Abram,et al.  Editorial: Using Genomics, Metagenomics and Other “Omics” to Assess Valuable Microbial Ecosystem Services and Novel Biotechnological Applications , 2019, Front. Microbiol..

[6]  Achim Walter,et al.  Opinion: Smart farming is key to developing sustainable agriculture , 2017, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[7]  Michael L. Pace,et al.  Trade: A Driver of Present and Future Ecosystems , 2016, Ecosystems.

[8]  Jay F. Martin,et al.  Multiple models guide strategies for agricultural nutrient reductions , 2017 .

[9]  K. Weathers,et al.  Frontiers in Ecosystem Science , 2012 .

[10]  A. Tansley The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms , 1935 .

[11]  Brian J. Harvey,et al.  Historical foundations and future directions in macrosystems ecology. , 2017, Ecology letters.

[12]  Garry D. Peterson,et al.  A novel telecoupling framework to assess social relations across spatial scales for ecosystem services research. , 2019, Journal of environmental management.

[13]  Salman Qureshi,et al.  Advancing Urban Ecology toward a Science of Cities , 2016 .

[14]  Donald L. DeAngelis,et al.  Spatially Explicit Modeling in Ecology: A Review , 2016, Ecosystems.

[15]  D. Scavia Time to Pick Up Our Heads and Look Inland , 2019, Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin.

[16]  Raymond L. Lindeman The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology , 1942 .

[17]  Daniel A. McFarland,et al.  The Diversity–Innovation Paradox in Science , 2019, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[18]  B. Seibel,et al.  Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters , 2018, Science.

[19]  Roberta Kwok,et al.  Ecology’s remote-sensing revolution , 2018, Nature.

[20]  Stephen Crowley,et al.  Building the team for team science , 2016 .

[21]  N. Rabalais,et al.  Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia: Past, Present, and Future , 2019, Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin.

[22]  K. Weathers,et al.  Frontiers in Ecosystem Ecology from a Community Perspective: The Future is Boundless and Bright , 2016, Ecosystems.

[23]  A. Michalak,et al.  Comment on “Legacy nitrogen may prevent achievement of water quality goals in the Gulf of Mexico” , 2019, Science.

[24]  Nieves L. Diaz-Diaz,et al.  How Diversity Contributes to Academic Research Teams Performance , 2017 .

[25]  Zhe Zhu,et al.  Understanding an urbanizing planet: Strategic directions for remote sensing , 2019, Remote Sensing of Environment.

[26]  Hans-Peter Grossart,et al.  Automatic High Frequency Monitoring for Improved Lake and Reservoir Management. , 2016, Environmental science & technology.

[27]  Amy W. Ando,et al.  Ecology and economics for pandemic prevention , 2020, Science.

[28]  P. Bogawski,et al.  Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in environmental biology: a review , 2019, European Journal of Ecology.

[29]  P. Soranno,et al.  Creating and maintaining high-performing collaborative research teams: the importance of diversity and interpersonal skills , 2014 .

[30]  N. Basu,et al.  Legacy nitrogen may prevent achievement of water quality goals in the Gulf of Mexico , 2018, Science.

[31]  S. Carpenter,et al.  Twenty Years of Ecosystems: Emerging Questions and Challenges , 2016, Ecosystems.

[32]  K. Weathers,et al.  Assessing the effectiveness of Landsat 8 chlorophyll a retrieval algorithms for regional freshwater monitoring. , 2018, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[33]  Emily S. Bernhardt,et al.  Synthetic chemicals as agents of global change , 2017 .

[34]  M. Hoopes,et al.  Progress toward understanding the ecological impacts of nonnative species , 2013 .

[35]  N. Pettorelli,et al.  Satellite remote sensing of ecosystem functions: opportunities, challenges and way forward , 2018 .