Csi1 illuminates the mechanism and function of Rabl configuration

The nuclear envelope not only compartmentalizes the genome but is also home to the SUN-KASH domain proteins, which play essential roles both in genome organization and in linking the nucleus to the cytoskeleton. In interphase fission yeast cells, centromeres are clustered near the nuclear periphery. A recent report demonstrates that the inner nuclear membrane SUN domain protein Sad1 and a novel protein Csi1 connect centromeres to the nuclear envelope and that centromere clustering during interphase is critical for the efficient capture of kinetochores by microtubules during mitosis.

[1]  A. Tanay,et al.  Three-Dimensional Folding and Functional Organization Principles of the Drosophila Genome , 2012, Cell.

[2]  Susan M. Gasser,et al.  Chromatin Movement in the Maintenance of Genome Stability , 2013, Cell.

[3]  Devanshi Jain,et al.  Telomeric strategies: means to an end. , 2010, Annual review of genetics.

[4]  William Stafford Noble,et al.  A Three-Dimensional Model of the Yeast Genome , 2010, Nature.

[5]  M. Yanagida,et al.  Mis6, a Fission Yeast Inner Centromere Protein, Acts during G1/S and Forms Specialized Chromatin Required for Equal Segregation , 1997, Cell.

[6]  Christophe Zimmer,et al.  Principles of chromosomal organization: lessons from yeast , 2011, The Journal of cell biology.

[7]  Josef Loidl,et al.  Yeast Nuclei Display Prominent Centromere Clustering That Is Reduced in Nondividing Cells and in Meiotic Prophase , 1998, The Journal of cell biology.

[8]  J. Fuchs,et al.  Centromere clustering is a major determinant of yeast interphase nuclear organization. , 2000, Journal of cell science.

[9]  J. Millar,et al.  Ringing the changes: emerging roles for DASH at the kinetochore–microtubule Interface , 2011, Chromosome Research.

[10]  S. Mango,et al.  Locking the genome: nuclear organization and cell fate. , 2011, Current opinion in genetics & development.

[11]  Yasushi Hiraoka,et al.  Dissociation of the Nuf2-Ndc80 complex releases centromeres from the spindle-pole body during meiotic prophase in fission yeast. , 2005, Molecular biology of the cell.

[12]  M. Yanagida,et al.  The product of the spindle formation gene sad1+ associates with the fission yeast spindle pole body and is essential for viability , 1995, The Journal of cell biology.

[13]  O. Niwa,et al.  Two-hybrid search for proteins that interact with Sad1 and Kms1, two membrane-bound components of the spindle pole body in fission yeast , 2004, Molecular Genetics and Genomics.

[14]  Minoru Yoshida,et al.  CRM1 is responsible for intracellular transport mediated by the nuclear export signal , 1997, Nature.

[15]  M. Yanagida,et al.  Cell cycle-dependent specific positioning and clustering of centromeres and telomeres in fission yeast , 1993, The Journal of cell biology.

[16]  Jiyong Wang,et al.  Csi1 links centromeres to the nuclear envelope for centromere clustering , 2012, The Journal of cell biology.

[17]  J. McIntosh,et al.  The spindle pole body of Schizosaccharomyces pombe enters and leaves the nuclear envelope as the cell cycle proceeds. , 1997, Molecular biology of the cell.

[18]  Jan Ellenberg,et al.  Complete Kinetochore Tracking Reveals Error-Prone Homologous Chromosome Biorientation in Mammalian Oocytes , 2011, Cell.

[19]  K. Ekwall,et al.  Distinct centromere domain structures with separate functions demonstrated in live fission yeast cells , 2003, Journal of Cell Science.

[20]  S M Burgess,et al.  Collisions between yeast chromosomal loci in vivo are governed by three layers of organization. , 1999, Genes & development.

[21]  O. Niwa,et al.  A novel fission yeast gene, kms1 +, is required for the formation of meiotic prophase-specific nuclear architecture , 1997, Molecular and General Genetics MGG.

[22]  P. Nurse,et al.  Fission Yeast Cells Undergo Nuclear Division in the Absence of Spindle Microtubules , 2010, PLoS biology.

[23]  Dongsup Kim,et al.  Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe , 2010, Nature Biotechnology.

[24]  Y. Hiraoka,et al.  Inner nuclear membrane protein Ima1 is dispensable for intranuclear positioning of centromeres , 2011, Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms.

[25]  A. Desai,et al.  Molecular architecture of the kinetochore–microtubule interface , 2008, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

[26]  K. Gould,et al.  Cdk1 phosphorylation of the kinetochore protein Nsk1 prevents error-prone chromosome segregation , 2011, The Journal of cell biology.

[27]  Yuda Fang,et al.  Centromere positioning and dynamics in living Arabidopsis plants. , 2005, Molecular biology of the cell.

[28]  W. Z. Cande,et al.  The polar arrangement of telomeres in interphase and meiosis. Rabl organization and the bouquet. , 2001, Plant physiology.

[29]  Michael S. Becker,et al.  Spatial Organization of the Mouse Genome and Its Role in Recurrent Chromosomal Translocations , 2012, Cell.

[30]  F. Chang,et al.  Effects of {gamma}-tubulin complex proteins on microtubule nucleation and catastrophe in fission yeast. , 2005, Molecular biology of the cell.

[31]  T. Cremer,et al.  Chromosome territories. , 2010, Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology.

[32]  S. Oliferenko,et al.  The Cortical ER Network Limits the Permissive Zone for Actomyosin Ring Assembly , 2010, Current Biology.

[33]  G. Blobel,et al.  A Network of Nuclear Envelope Membrane Proteins Linking Centromeres to Microtubules , 2008, Cell.

[34]  I. Hagan,et al.  The fission yeast microtubule cytoskeleton. , 1998, Journal of cell science.

[35]  F. Chang,et al.  Effects of γ-Tubulin Complex Proteins on Microtubule Nucleation and Catastrophe in Fission Yeast , 2005 .

[36]  Christopher B. O'Connell,et al.  The Spatial Arrangement of Chromosomes during Prometaphase Facilitates Spindle Assembly , 2011, Cell.

[37]  J. McIntosh,et al.  Mitotic chromosome biorientation in fission yeast is enhanced by dynein and a minus-end-directed, kinesin-like protein. , 2007, Molecular biology of the cell.

[38]  Mark Groudine,et al.  On emerging nuclear order , 2011, The Journal of cell biology.

[39]  Wilhelm Palm,et al.  How shelterin protects mammalian telomeres. , 2008, Annual review of genetics.

[40]  Chris Anderson,et al.  Beyond the Sequence , 2015 .

[41]  K. Sawin,et al.  Microtubule Nucleation at Non-Spindle Pole Body Microtubule-Organizing Centers Requires Fission Yeast Centrosomin-Related Protein mod20p , 2004, Current Biology.

[42]  Jianhui Yao,et al.  Kinetochore assembly: building a molecular machine that drives chromosome movement. , 2008, Molecular bioSystems.

[43]  Heidi N. Fridolfsson,et al.  Interactions between nuclei and the cytoskeleton are mediated by SUN-KASH nuclear-envelope bridges. , 2010, Annual review of cell and developmental biology.

[44]  M. Yanagida,et al.  Telomere-led premeiotic chromosome movement in fission yeast. , 1994, Science.

[45]  K. Gould,et al.  Identification and characterization of two novel proteins affecting fission yeast gamma-tubulin complex function. , 2004, Molecular biology of the cell.

[46]  T. Misteli Beyond the Sequence: Cellular Organization of Genome Function , 2011 .

[47]  Y. Hiraoka,et al.  Meiotic Proteins Bqt1 and Bqt2 Tether Telomeres to Form the Bouquet Arrangement of Chromosomes , 2006, Cell.

[48]  K. Hoe,et al.  Nsk1 ensures accurate chromosome segregation by promoting association of kinetochores to spindle poles during anaphase B , 2011, Molecular biology of the cell.

[49]  D. Moazed,et al.  The nuclear envelope in genome organization, expression and stability , 2010, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

[50]  Kerry Bloom,et al.  Centromeres: unique chromatin structures that drive chromosome segregation , 2011, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

[51]  J. Millar,et al.  The Dam1/DASH complex is required for the retrieval of unclustered kinetochores in fission yeast , 2007, Journal of Cell Science.

[52]  Joshua T. Jones,et al.  Efficient Chromosome Capture Requires a Bias in the ‘Search-and-Capture’ Process during Mitotic-Spindle Assembly , 2005, Current Biology.

[53]  G. Gundersen,et al.  Nuclear Positioning , 2013, Cell.