Gaussian-to-Lévy statistical crossover in a random amplifying medium: Monte Carlo simulation

We report Monte Carlo simulations of photons diffusing through a random amplifying medium and study the statistics of emitted intensity fluctuations. We observe a crossover from the Gaussian to the Levy statistics corresponding to divergence of the variance of intensity fluctuations, as we go to large gain and strong scattering, consistent with our earlier analytical and experimental works. In the limit of very high gain, our simulations suggest a "Levy microscope effect", where the emitted mean intensity is expected to diverge, and the sum of intensities is dominated by the typical largest event.

[1]  Wolf,et al.  Weak localization and coherent backscattering of photons in disordered media. , 1985, Physical review letters.

[2]  R R Alfano,et al.  Spectral and temporal measurements of laser action of Rhodamine 640 dye in strongly scattering media. , 1994, Optics letters.

[3]  Robert P. H. Chang,et al.  Random laser action in semiconductor powder , 1999 .

[4]  LÉVY STATISTICAL FLUCTUATIONS FROM A RANDOM AMPLIFYING MEDIUM , 2005, physics/0503059.

[5]  D. Wiersma,et al.  Light diffusion with gain and random lasers. , 1996, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[6]  L. C. Henyey,et al.  Diffuse radiation in the Galaxy , 1940 .

[7]  H. Ramachandran,et al.  Lévy statistics of emission from a novel random amplifying medium: an optical realization of the Arrhenius cascade. , 2006, Optics letters.

[8]  S. John Electromagnetic absorption in a disordered medium near a photon mobility edge , 1984 .

[9]  H. Ramachandran,et al.  Spectral features in emissions from random amplifying media , 2000 .

[10]  A. Lagendijk,et al.  Observation of weak localization of light in a random medium. , 1985, Physical review letters.

[11]  N. Lawandy,et al.  Laser action in strongly scattering media , 1994, Nature.

[12]  Renato Torre,et al.  Amplified extended modes in random lasers. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[13]  B. Prasad,et al.  Lasing in active, sub-mean-free path-sized systems with dense, random, weak scatterers. , 1997, Applied optics.

[14]  J. Y. Xu,et al.  Transition from amplified spontaneous emission to laser action in strongly scattering media , 2000, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[15]  Pang,et al.  Theory of lasing in a multiple-scattering medium. , 1996, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.