The First Steps of Chemical Evolution towards the Origin of Life
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] N. Lahav,et al. Peptide formation in the prebiotic era: thermal condensation of glycine in fluctuating clay environments. , 1978, Science.
[2] P. Schwerdtfeger,et al. Biomolecular Homochirality and Electroweak Interactions. I. The Yamagata Hypothesis , 2003 .
[3] B. Rode,et al. Glycine and Diglycine as Possible Catalytic Factors in the Prebiotic Evolution of Peptides , 2002, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[4] B. Rode,et al. Catalytic effects of glycine on prebiotic divaline and diproline formation , 2005, Peptides.
[5] S. Fox,et al. Thermal Synthesis of Natural Amino-Acids from a Postulated Primitive Terrestrial Atmosphere , 1964, Nature.
[6] L. Orgel,et al. Prebiotic peptide-formation in the solid state , 1975, Journal of Molecular Evolution.
[7] J. Rabinowitz,et al. Peptide Formation in the Presence of Linear or Cyclic Polyphosphates , 1969, Nature.
[8] J. Lawless,et al. Thermal Synthesis of Amino Acids from a Simulated Primitive Atmosphere , 1973, Nature.
[9] Reactions of Cu(II) with glycine and glycylglycine in aqueous solution at high concentrations of sodium chloride , 1990 .
[10] A. von Zelewsky,et al. Predetermined Chirality at Metal Centers. , 1999, Angewandte Chemie.
[11] C. E. Wieman,et al. Measurement of Parity Nonconservation and an Anapole Moment in Cesium , 1997, Science.
[12] Peter Decker,et al. Bioids : X. Identification of formose sugars, presumable prebiotic metabolites, using capillary gas chromatography/gas chromatography—mas spectrometry of n-butoxime trifluoroacetates on OV-225 , 1982 .
[13] W. Groth,et al. Photochemische Bildung von Aminosäuren aus Mischungen einfacher Gase , 2004, Naturwissenschaften.
[14] B. Rode,et al. Evaporation cycle experiments — A simulation of salt-induced peptide synthesis under possible prebiotic conditions , 1993, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[15] J. Schopf,et al. Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life , 1993, Science.
[16] P. Cloud. Paleoecological Significance of the Banded Iron-Formation , 1973 .
[17] J. William Schopf,et al. Earth's earliest biosphere : its origin and evolution , 1983 .
[18] Y Yamagata,et al. A hypothesis for the asymmetric appearance of biomolecules on earth. , 1966, Journal of theoretical biology.
[19] R. G. Kostyanovsky,et al. Resolution of racemates with achiral reagents , 2000 .
[20] T. M. Harrison,et al. Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4,300 Myr ago , 2001, Nature.
[21] W. Eisenreich,et al. A Possible Primordial Peptide Cycle , 2003, Science.
[22] C. Sagan,et al. Long-Wavelength Ultraviolet Photoproduction of Amino Acids on the Primitive Earth , 1971, Science.
[23] Walther Löub. Studien über die chemische Wirkung der stillen elektrischen Entladung. , 1906 .
[24] J. Hough,et al. Circular polarization in star-formation regions: implications for biomolecular homochirality. , 1998, Science.
[25] S. Fox,et al. Thermal copolymerization of amino acids to a product resembling protein. , 1958, Science.
[26] J. Kasting,et al. Warming Early Earth and Mars , 1997, Science.
[27] F. Dyson. Origins of Life , 1985 .
[28] B. Rode,et al. Copper-catalyzed amino acid condensation in water — A simple possible way of prebiotic peptide formation , 1990, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[29] W. Bonner,et al. Asymmetric photolysis of (RS)-leucine with circularly polarized ultraviolet light. , 1977, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[30] B. Rode,et al. A Quantum Chemical Analysis of the Structural Entities in Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solution and Their Concentration Dependence , 1985 .
[31] B. Rode,et al. Prebiotic Chemistry: The Amino Acid and Peptide World , 2005 .
[32] Bernd M. Rode,et al. Amino acids on the rampant primordial Earth: Electric discharges and the hot salty ocean , 2006, Molecular Diversity.
[33] A. Brack. Selective emergence and survival of early polypeptides in water , 2006, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[34] E. James Milner-White,et al. Sites for Phosphates and Iron-Sulfur Thiolates in the First Membranes: 3 to 6 Residue Anion-Binding Motifs (Nests) , 2005, Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres.
[35] Kensei Kobayashi,et al. Prebiotic synthesis from CO atmospheres: Implications for the origins of life , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[36] W. Löb. Über das Verhalten des Formamids unter der Wirkung der stillen Entladung Ein Beitrag zur Frage der Stickstoff-Assimilation , 1913 .
[37] S. Fox,et al. The Thermal Condensation of Glutamic Acid and Glycine to Linear Peptides1 , 1958 .
[38] B. Rode,et al. Peptide chain elongation: A possible role of montmorillonite in prebiotic synthesis of protein precursors , 1995, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[39] D. D. Hoppes,et al. Experimental Test of Parity Conservation in Beta Decay , 1957 .
[40] Jean Chmielewski,et al. Approaching exponential growth with a self-replicating peptide. , 2002, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[41] B. Rode,et al. Investigations on the mechanism of the salt-induced peptide formation , 2005, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[42] E. Ochiai. The evolution of the environment and its influence on the evolution of life , 1978, Origins of life.
[43] B. Rode,et al. Peptides and the origin of life1 , 1999, Peptides.
[44] M. Quack,et al. Electroweak quantum chemistry of alanine: parity violation in gas and condensed phases. , 2000, ChemPhysChem.
[45] G. Tranter. The parity violating energy differences between the enantiomers of α-amino acids , 1985 .
[46] D. Lancet,et al. Compositional genomes: prebiotic information transfer in mutually catalytic noncovalent assemblies. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[47] S. Miller. A production of amino acids under possible primitive earth conditions. , 1953, Science.
[48] John W. Delano,et al. Redox History of the Earth's Interior since ∼3900 Ma: Implications for Prebiotic Molecules , 2001, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[49] Bernd M. Rode,et al. Catalytically Increased Prebiotic Peptide Formation: Ditryptophan, Dilysine, and Diserine , 2005, Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres.
[50] A. Bairoch,et al. The SWISS-PROT protein sequence data bank. , 1991, Nucleic acids research.
[51] Yoshihisa Inoue. Asymmetric photochemical reactions in solution , 1992 .
[52] S. Miller,et al. Oceanic protection of prebiotic organic compounds from UV radiation. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[53] R. Shapiro,et al. The prebiotic role of adenine: A critical analysis , 1995, Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere.
[54] L. Orgel,et al. Prebiotic peptide-formation in the solid state , 1975, Journal of Molecular Evolution.
[55] Chen Ning Yang,et al. Question of Parity Conservation in Weak Interactions , 1956 .
[56] A. V. Zelewsky,et al. Prädeterminierte Chiralität an Metallzentren , 1999 .
[57] A. Brack. The origin of life on Earth , 1991 .
[58] T. Filley,et al. Selective adsorption of l- and d-amino acids on calcite: Implications for biochemical homochirality , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[59] B. Rode,et al. Possible Role of Copper and Sodium Chloride in Prebiotic Evolution of Peptides , 1989 .
[60] P. Schwerdtfeger,et al. Fully relativistic ab initio calculations of the energies of chiral molecules including parity-violating weak interactions , 1999 .
[61] M. Levy,et al. The stability of the RNA bases: implications for the origin of life. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[62] B. Rode,et al. Amino acid sequence preferences of the salt-induced peptide formation reaction in comparison to archaic cell protein composition , 1997 .
[63] G. Wächtershäuser,et al. Peptides by activation of amino acids with CO on (Ni,Fe)S surfaces: implications for the origin of life. , 1998, Science.
[64] S. Macko,et al. Isotopic evidence for extraterrestrial non- racemic amino acids in the Murchison meteorite , 1997, Nature.
[65] W. Bonner. Chirality Amplification – The Accumulation Principle Revisited , 1999, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[66] Juan R. Granja,et al. A self-replicating peptide , 1996, Nature.
[67] B. Rode,et al. Catalysis of Dialanine Formation by Glycine in the Salt-Induced Peptide Formation Reaction. , 1998, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[68] A. Bairoch,et al. The SWISS-PROT protein sequence data bank: current status. , 1994, Nucleic acids research.
[69] H. Wenschuh,et al. The Helix-Destabilizing Propensity Scale of d-Amino Acids: The Influence of Side Chain Steric Effects , 2000 .
[70] Joel S. Levine,et al. The prebiological paleoatmosphere: Stability and composition , 1982, Origins of life.
[71] Bernd M. Rode,et al. The effect of smectite composition on the catalysis of peptide bond formation , 1996, Journal of Molecular Evolution.
[72] B. Rode,et al. Mutual Amino Acid Catalysis in Salt-Induced Peptide Formation Supports this Mechanism's Role in Prebiotic Peptide Evolution , 1999, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[73] S. Terashima,et al. Amino Acids and Peptides. I. Novel Peptide Bond Formation Catalyzed by Metal Ions. I. Formation of Glycine Peptide Esters , 1971 .
[74] B. Rode,et al. The Combination of Salt Induced Peptide Formation Reaction and Clay Catalysis: A Way to Higher Peptides under Primitive Earth Conditions , 1999, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[75] Indraneel Ghosh,et al. Selective amplification by auto- and cross-catalysis in a replicating peptide system , 1998, Nature.
[76] Stanley B. Prusiner,et al. Nobel Lecture: Prions , 1998 .
[77] Stanley L. Miller,et al. The Origin and Early Evolution of Life: Prebiotic Chemistry, the Pre-RNA World, and Time , 1996, Cell.
[78] S. Pizzarello,et al. Enantiomeric Excesses in Meteoritic Amino Acids , 1997, Science.
[79] Simon A. Wilde,et al. Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago , 2001, Nature.
[80] B. Rode,et al. Possible Origins of Biohomochirality , 2007 .
[81] R D MacElroy,et al. Quantum chemical studies of a model for peptide bond formation. 3. Role of magnesium cation in formation of amide and water from ammonia and glycine. , 1984, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[82] E. Anders,et al. Origin of organic matter in early solar system—III. Amino acids: Catalytic synthesis , 1971 .
[83] A. Bairoch. The ENZYME data bank. , 1993, Nucleic acids research.
[84] B. Rode,et al. Solvent structures around Na+ and Cl− ions in water , 1985 .
[85] H. J. Hofmann,et al. Origin of 3.45 Ga coniform stromatolites in Warrawoona Group, Western Australia , 1999 .
[86] R. Lemmon,et al. Simultaneous peptide and oligonucleotide formation in mixtures of amino acid, nucleoside triphosphate, imidazole, and magnesium ion. , 1977, Bio Systems.
[87] A. Brack,et al. Elongation of oligopeptides in a simulated submarine hydrothermal system. , 1999, Science.
[88] A. Cairns-smith. Genetic takeover and the mineral origins of life , 1982 .
[89] K. Ogura,et al. Photolysis of CH4NH3H2O mixture: formation of methylamine and ethylenediamine , 1989 .
[90] P. Schwerdtfeger,et al. D- or L-alanine: that is the question. , 2000, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.
[91] B. Rode,et al. Silica, Alumina, and Clay-Catalyzed Alanine Peptide Bond Formation , 1997, Journal of Molecular Evolution.
[92] Stanley L. Miller,et al. Reasons for the occurrence of the twenty coded protein amino acids , 1981, Journal of Molecular Evolution.
[93] B. Rode,et al. Salt-induced formation of mixed peptides under possible prebiotic conditions , 1991 .
[94] B. Rode,et al. Ab initio calculations concerning the reaction mechanism of the copper(II) catalyzed glycine condensation in aqueous sodium chloride solution , 1992 .
[95] Stanley L. Miller,et al. Production of Some Organic Compounds under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions1 , 1955 .
[96] P. Cintas,et al. Symmetry Breaking by Spontaneous Crystallization – Is it the Most Plausible Source of Terrestrial Handedness we have Long Been Looking for? – A Reappraisal , 2004, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[97] C. Sotriffer,et al. Are prions a relic of an early stage of peptide evolution?☆ , 1999, Peptides.
[98] J. Yamanaka,et al. Condensation of oligoglycines with trimeta- and tetrametaphosphate in aqueous solutions , 2005, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[99] Peter Schuster,et al. A principle of natural self-organization , 1977, Naturwissenschaften.
[100] B. Rode,et al. The Possible Influence of L‐Histidine on the Origin of the First Peptides on the Primordial Earth , 2006, Chemistry & biodiversity.
[101] C. Chyba,et al. The early faint sun paradox: organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases , 1997, Science.
[102] Graham Cairns-Smith. Seven clues to the origin of life , 1985 .
[103] J. Rabinowitz,et al. Quantitative polyphosphate-induced “prebiotic” peptide formation in H2O by addition of certain azoles and ions , 1985, Journal of Molecular Evolution.
[104] B. Rode,et al. Influence of alkali- and alkaline-earth-metal cations on the ‘salt-induced peptide formation’ reaction , 1994 .
[105] R. Shapiro. Prebiotic ribose synthesis: A critical analysis , 1986, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.
[106] C. Girardet,et al. Interaction potential and chiral discrimination between an alanine molecule and a quartz surface , 1986 .
[107] U. Niesert,et al. Origin of life between scylla and charybdis , 2005, Journal of Molecular Evolution.
[108] M. Robertson,et al. Rates of decomposition of ribose and other sugars: implications for chemical evolution. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[109] M. Calvin,et al. PRIMORDIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. I. COMPOUNDS RESULTING FROM ELECTRON IRRADIATION OF C$sup 14$H$sub 4$ , 1962 .
[110] A. Favier,et al. A theoretical study of the difference in the behavior ofl- andd-alanine toward the two inverse forms of kaolinite , 1990 .
[111] W. Bonner,et al. Asymmetric adsorption of DL-alanine hydrochloride by quartz. , 1976, The Journal of organic chemistry.
[112] S. Fox,et al. The Thermal Copolymerization of Amino Acids Common to Protein1 , 1960 .
[113] B. Rode,et al. Prebiotic formation of amino acids in a neutral atmosphere by electric discharge. , 2004, Angewandte Chemie.
[114] Bernd M. Rode,et al. Stereoselective differentiation in the Salt-induced Peptide Formation reaction and its relevance for the origin of life , 2005, Peptides.
[115] B. Rode,et al. Salt induced peptide formation: on the selectivity of the copper induced peptide formation under possible prebiotic conditions , 1995 .
[116] F. Cohen,et al. Prion Protein Biology , 1998, Cell.
[117] R. Tauler,et al. Indications towards a stereoselectivity of the salt-induced peptide formation reaction , 2004 .
[118] C. Sagan,et al. Shock Synthesis of Amino Acids in Simulated Primitive Environments , 1970, Science.