Eigenvalue of Analytic Hierarchy Process as The Determinant for Class Target on Classification Algorithm

Data mining has two main concepts of data distribution, namely supervised learning and unsupervised learning. The most easily recognizable concepts from data distribution is related to the dataset, with and without target class. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique that carries the concept of pairwise comparison able to answer the problem related to the dataset, which is to change unsupervised to be supervised by determining eigenvalue value of each attribute and sub attribute in AHP method. The case study conducted in this issue is related to determining the target classes used to predict the success of a student learning in UIN Suska Riau. The three main attributes are Procrastination, Total Credits (SKS) and Number of Repeated Courses, each having eigenvalues of 0.319; 0.189 and 0.171 which become the feedback in the determination of the Target Timely Graduation (TG) or Possibility of Timely Graduation (PTG). The biggest consistency ratio generated in the AHP case is 9.4% in the GPA attribute. This research recommends that further research should use datasets that have been arranged based on experimental combinations of the three main attributes above, then applied to the classification or prediction algorithm. So that it would obtain a decision of accuracy from data used against the real result on the field.

[1]  Thomas L. Saaty,et al.  Decision-making with the AHP: Why is the principal eigenvector necessary , 2003, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[2]  William C. Wedley,et al.  Consistency prediction for incomplete AHP matrices , 1993 .

[3]  Stephen J. Roberts,et al.  Supervised and unsupervised learning in radial basis function classifiers , 1994 .

[4]  Mohammed A. Balubaid,et al.  Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Multi-Criteria Analysis for Contractor Selection , 2015 .

[5]  Jamshid Tamouk,et al.  A comparison among accuracy of KNN, PNN, KNCN, DANN and NFL , 2012 .

[6]  Shahram Jafari,et al.  Comparison of Supervised and Unsupervised Learning Classifiers for Travel Recommendations , 2012 .

[7]  Gustavo Carneiro,et al.  Supervised Learning of Semantic Classes for Image Annotation and Retrieval , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  Niyati Gupta,et al.  Accuracy, Sensitivity and Specificity Measurement of Various Classification Techniques on Healthcare Data , 2013 .

[9]  Manpreet Singh,et al.  Classification and Prediction Based Data Mining Algorithms to Predict Slow Learners in Education Sector , 2015 .

[10]  Carla E. Brodley,et al.  Feature Selection for Unsupervised Learning , 2004, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[11]  Evangelos Triantaphyllou,et al.  USING THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS FOR DECISION MAKING IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS: SOME CHALLENGES , 1995 .

[12]  Milan Nikolić,et al.  Personnel selection using group fuzzy AHP and SAW methods , 2017 .

[13]  Ming Xiang He,et al.  Information Security Risk Assessment Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process , 2016 .

[14]  William P. Fox,et al.  Ranking terrorist targets using a hybrid AHP–TOPSIS methodology , 2016 .

[15]  Sweta Bhattacharya,et al.  A Condorcet Voting Theory Based AHP Approach for MCDM Problems , 2017 .

[16]  EFFECTIVENESS OF K-MEANS CLUSTERING TO DISTRIBUTE TRAINING DATA AND TESTING DATA ON K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR CLASSIFICATION , 2017 .

[17]  Roland L. Dunbrack,et al.  The Role of Balanced Training and Testing Data Sets for Binary Classifiers in Bioinformatics , 2013, PloS one.

[18]  R. Sathya,et al.  Comparison of Supervised and Unsupervised Learning Algorithms for Pattern Classification , 2013 .

[19]  A Min Tjoa,et al.  Performance Comparison between Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree and k-Nearest Neighbor in Searching Alternative Design in an Energy Simulation Tool , 2013 .

[20]  Wanxing Sheng,et al.  Optimal Multi-Distributed Generators Planning Under Uncertainty using AHP and GA , 2014 .

[21]  Zi-Qiu Wei,et al.  Information security risk assessment model base on FSA and AHP , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics.

[22]  Irman Hermadi,et al.  Performance Comparison Between Support Vector Regression and Artificial Neural Network for Prediction of Oil Palm Production , 2016 .

[23]  Michael R Kosorok,et al.  Latent Supervised Learning , 2013, Journal of the American Statistical Association.

[24]  Xiao-Jun Zeng,et al.  Improvement the Accuracy of Six Applied Classification Algorithms through Integrated Supervised and Unsupervised Learning Approach , 2014 .

[25]  Thomas L. Saaty,et al.  DECISION MAKING WITH THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS , 2008 .

[26]  Daniel T. Larose,et al.  Discovering Knowledge in Data: An Introduction to Data Mining , 2005 .

[27]  I. Horenko,et al.  Supervised Learning Approaches to Classify Sudden Stratospheric Warming Events , 2012 .

[28]  F. Paulin,et al.  Classification of Breast cancer by comparing Back propagation training algorithms , 2011 .

[29]  Thomas L. Saaty How to Make a Decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process , 1994 .

[30]  Navid Khademi,et al.  Using Analytic Hierarchy/Network Process (AHP/ANP) in Developing Countries: Shortcomings and Suggestions , 2014 .

[31]  Renny Pradina Kusumawardani,et al.  The Third Information Systems International Conference Application of Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS Method for Decision Making in Human Resource Manager Selection Process , 2015 .

[32]  Okfalisa,et al.  Comparative analysis of k-nearest neighbor and modified k-nearest neighbor algorithm for data classification , 2017, 2017 2nd International conferences on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE).