Triplet state absorption studies of C70 in benzene solution

Abstract Pulse radiolysis and laser flash photolysis have been used to determine properties of the lowest triplet state of C70 in benzene at room temperature, including its absorption spectrum between 300 and 1620 nm, its molar absorption coefficients (ϵT=3800 dm3 mol−1 cm−1 at 970 nm) and its quantum yield of formation in benzene T=0.76±0.15. Measurements were also made of the quantum yield Δ=0.82±0.15 for the C70 sensitised formation of O2(1Δg). Transition assignments, oscillator strengths, and optical limiting properties of C70 are discussed.

[1]  Thomas W. Ebbesen,et al.  Excited-state properties of C60 , 1991 .

[2]  C. Rao,et al.  Photophysical properties of the fullerenes, C60 and C70 , 1992 .

[3]  C. M. Elliott,et al.  Near-IR absorption spectra for the C70 fullerene anions , 1992 .

[4]  G. Scuseria The equilibrium structure of C70. An ab initio Hartree-Fock study , 1991 .

[5]  C. Foote,et al.  Photophysical properties of C70 , 1991 .

[6]  C70: intersystem crossing and singlet oxygen production , 1992 .

[7]  Michael P. O'Neil,et al.  Triplet states of fullerenes C60 and C70 : electron paramagnetic resonance spectra, photophysics, and electronic structures , 1991 .

[8]  E. Land,et al.  Triplet-triplet extinction coefficients via energy transfer , 1971 .

[9]  N. Dimitrijević,et al.  Triplet excited state behavior of fullerenes: pulse radiolysis and laser flash photolysis of fullerenes (C60 and C70) in benzene , 1992 .

[10]  E. Land,et al.  PRIMARY PROCESSES IN THE PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF AQUEOUS SULPHACETAMIDE: A LASER FLASH PHOTOLYSIS and PULSE RADIOLYSIS STUDY , 1982 .

[11]  Fred Wudl,et al.  Two different fullerenes have the same cyclic voltammetry , 1991 .

[12]  J. R. Heflin,et al.  Optics beyond the limits , 1992, Nature.

[13]  P. Fowler,et al.  Magnetic properties of C60 and C70 , 1991 .

[14]  D. Muller,et al.  The structure of the C70 molecule , 1992, Nature.

[15]  T. Ebbesen,et al.  Picosecond and nanosecond studies of the excited state properties of C70 , 1991 .

[16]  J. Verhoeven,et al.  Fluorescence of fullerene-C70 and its quenching by long-range intermolecular electron transfer , 1992 .

[17]  I. László,et al.  A study of the UV spectrum of the truncated icosahedral C60 molecule , 1989 .

[18]  B. Honig,et al.  Molecular aspects of photoreceptor function , 1975, Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics.

[19]  D. Bethune,et al.  2D Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the structure of the fullerene C70 , 1991 .

[20]  Minyung Lee,et al.  Low-lying electronically excited states of C60 and C70 and measurement of their picosecond transient absorption in solution , 1992 .

[21]  J. P. Keene PULSE RADIOLYSIS APPARATUS , 1964 .

[22]  Lee W. Tutt,et al.  Optical limiting performance of C60 and C70 solutions , 1992, Nature.

[23]  E. Land,et al.  PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF meso‐TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRIN and SOME meso‐TETRA(HYDROXYPHENYL)PORPHYRINS , 1988, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[24]  E. Land,et al.  Pulse radiolysis study of buckminsterfullerene in benzene solution. Assignment of the C60 triplet-triplet absorption spectrum , 1993 .

[25]  P. Fowler,et al.  Structure and properties of C70 , 1991 .