Ocular manifestations of HIV infection.

[1]  K. Goins,et al.  Hodgkin's lymphoma of the orbit associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1993, American journal of ophthalmology.

[2]  H. Masur,et al.  An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: initial manifestation of cellular immune dysfunction. , 1981, The New England journal of medicine.

[3]  J. Pepose,et al.  Pathologic features of cytomegalovirus retinopathy after treatment with the antiviral agent ganciclovir. , 1987, Ophthalmology.

[4]  J. Hesselink,et al.  Optic neuropathy associated with cryptococcal arachnoiditis in AIDS patients. , 1989, American journal of ophthalmology.

[5]  G. Holland,et al.  Survival of patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome after development of cytomegalovirus retinopathy , 1990 .

[6]  C. Greven,et al.  Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related primary intraocular lymphoma. , 1992, Archives of ophthalmology.

[7]  J. Parkin,et al.  The ophthalmological features of AIDS and AIDS related disorders. , 1986, Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom.

[8]  P. Dugel,et al.  Pneumocystis Carinii Choroiditis After Long-term Aerosolized Pentamidine Therapy , 1991 .

[9]  Cws.  Aerosolized pentamidine for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.

[10]  A. Mansour.  Neuro-ophthalmic findings in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1990, Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology.

[11]  T. Frieden,et al.  The emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in New York City. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[12]  J. Pulido,et al.  The ocular manifestations of syphilis in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected host. , 1990, Ophthalmology.

[13]  T. Chou,et al.  Synergistic inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in vitro by two-drug and three-drug combinations of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, phosphonoformate, and 2',3'-dideoxythymidine , 1991, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[14]  B. Luft,et al.  Toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Members of the ACTG 077p/ANRS 009 Study Team. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[15]  B. Polk,et al.  Microvascular aspects of acquired immune deficiency syndrome retinopathy. , 1984, American journal of ophthalmology.

[16]  A. Fauci,et al.  Abnormalities of B-cell activation and immunoregulation in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1983, The New England journal of medicine.

[17]  R. Ramsay,et al.  Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with intravitreal ganciclovir. Long-term results. , 1989, Ophthalmology.

[18]  Matthew T. Davis,et al.  A randomized, controlled trial of foscarnet in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.

[19]  J. McArthur.  Neurologic Manifestations of AIDS , 1987, Medicine.

[20]  R. Hemady,et al.  Spontaneous ulcerative keratitis in immunocompromised patients. , 1993, American journal of ophthalmology.

[21]  M. Heinemann.  Long-term intravitreal ganciclovir therapy for cytomegalovirus retinopathy. , 1989, Archives of ophthalmology.

[22]  M. Jacobson,et al.  A dose-ranging study of daily maintenance intravenous foscarnet therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS. , 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[23]  P. Nichols,et al.  A clinical, histopathologic, and electron microscopic study of Pneumocystis carinii choroiditis. , 1989, American journal of ophthalmology.

[24]  J. Croxatto,et al.  Nonreactive tuberculosis in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. , 1986, American journal of ophthalmology.

[25]  William Buhles.  Treatment of serious cytomegalovirus infections with 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine in patients with AIDS and other immunodeficiencies. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[26]  E. McCrane,et al.  A possible cause of decreased vision in cryptococcal meningitis. , 1974, Investigative ophthalmology.

[27]  W. Green,et al.  The eye in bone marrow transplantation. VI. Retinal complications. , 1994, Archives of ophthalmology.

[28]  S. Chuck,et al.  Infections with Cryptococcus neoformans in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1989, The New England journal of medicine.

[29]  A. Macher,et al.  Disseminated bilateral chorioretinitis due to Histoplasma capsulatum in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1985, Ophthalmology.

[30]  D. Parke,et al.  Diffuse toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis in a patient with AIDS. , 1986, Archives of ophthalmology.

[31]  J. Quivey,et al.  Radiation therapy of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related Kaposi's sarcoma of the eyelids and conjunctiva. , 1992, Archives of ophthalmology.

[32]  S. Rimmer,et al.  Slowed saccades in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1989, American journal of ophthalmology.

[33]  C. Katlama,et al.  Foscarnet induction therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS: comparison of twice-daily and three-times-daily regimens. , 1992, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[34]  M. Klein,et al.  Syphilitic retinitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related complex. , 1987, American journal of ophthalmology.

[35]  P. Ashton,et al.  Control of cytomegalovirus retinitis using sustained release of intraocular ganciclovir. , 1993, Archives of ophthalmology.

[36]  Joan S. Chmiel,et al.  Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-free time after human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seroconversion in homosexual men. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group. , 1989, American journal of epidemiology.

[37]  M. Fischl,et al.  An Outbreak of Tuberculosis Caused by Multiple-Drug-resistant Tubercle Bacilli among Patients with HIV Infection , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[38]  M. Jacobson,et al.  Retinal and gastrointestinal disease due to cytomegalovirus in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome: prevalence, natural history, and response to ganciclovir therapy. , 1988, The Quarterly journal of medicine.

[39]  J. Bartlett,et al.  Mortality in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated with either foscarnet or ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis , 1991 .

[40]  H. Taelman,et al.  Ophthalmic manifestations of infections with Cryptococcus neoformans in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1994, American journal of ophthalmology.

[41]  R. Davey,et al.  Increased survival of a cohort of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cytomegalovirus retinitis who received sodium phosphonoformate (foscarnet). , 1993, The American journal of medicine.

[42]  J. T. Crawford,et al.  An outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among hospitalized patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.

[43]  M. Jacobson,et al.  Randomized prospective trial of ganciclovir maintenance therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis , 1988, Journal of medical virology.

[44]  N Clumeck,et al.  Treatment of Toxoplasmic Encephalitis in Patients with AIDS , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[45]  W. Freeman,et al.  Morphometric comparisons of optic nerve axon loss in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1992, American journal of ophthalmology.

[46]  B. Polsky,et al.  Response of human immunodeficiency virus-associated uveitis to zidovudine. , 1988, American journal of ophthalmology.

[47]  C. Katlama,et al.  Foscarnet in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. , 1989, Ophthalmology.

[48]  R. Yee,et al.  Ocular disorders associated with a new severe acquired cellular immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1982, American journal of ophthalmology.

[49]  A. Elliott.  Endophthalmitis in Systemic Disease: A Review of Candida Albicans Endophthalmitis , 1987 .

[50]  J. Bartlett,et al.  Cytomegalovirus retinitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1989, Archives of ophthalmology.

[51]  G. Holland,et al.  Rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in patients with AIDS and necrotizing retinal infections. , 1991, Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.).

[52]  A. Friedman,et al.  Prevalence, pathophysiology, and treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in treated cytomegalovirus retinitis. , 1987, American journal of ophthalmology.

[53]  D. Meisler,et al.  Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. , 1984, Archives of ophthalmology.

[54]  H. Kaplan,et al.  A Controlled Retrospective Study of Ganciclovir Treatment for Cytomegalovirus Retinopathy: Use of a Standardized System for the Assessment of Disease Outcome , 1989 .

[55]  J. D. Shuler,et al.  Progression rates of cytomegalovirus retinopathy in ganciclovir-treated and untreated patients. , 1992, Archives of ophthalmology.

[56]  D. Cooper,et al.  Prophylaxis of opportunistic infections in patients with HIV infection. , 1993, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[57]  C. Katlama,et al.  Efficacy and tolerance of intravitreal ganciclovir in cytomegalovirus retinitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. , 1991, Ophthalmology.

[58]  P. McDonnell,et al.  Ocular involvement in patients with fungal infections. , 1985, Ophthalmology.

[59]  M. Sande,et al.  Toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.

[60]  C. Braden,et al.  The epidemiology of tuberculosis in the United States. , 1997, Clinics in chest medicine.

[61]  J. Rosenbaum,et al.  Ocular syphilis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. , 1988, American journal of ophthalmology.

[62]  B. Blodi,et al.  Presumed choroidal tuberculosis in a human immunodeficiency virus infected host. , 1989, American journal of ophthalmology.

[63]  D. Longo,et al.  Ophthalmic involvement in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1984, Ophthalmology.

[64]  A. Zuger,et al.  Cryptococcal disease in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Diagnostic features and outcome of treatment. , 1986, Annals of internal medicine.

[65]  S. Teich.  Conjunctival vascular changes in AIDS and AIDS-related complex. , 1987, American journal of ophthalmology.

[66]  F. Brun-Vézinet,et al.  Predictive value of cytomegalovirus viraemia for the occurrence of CMV organ involvement in AIDS , 1990, Journal of medical virology.

[67]  A. Palestine,et al.  Macular edema in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related microvasculopathy. , 1991, American journal of ophthalmology.

[68]  E. R. Büchi,et al.  Oral acyclovir in the treatment of acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus. , 1986, American journal of ophthalmology.

[69]  R. Schooley,et al.  Infection of the retina by human immunodeficiency virus type I. , 1987, The New England journal of medicine.

[70]  P. Van de Perre,et al.  Severe herpes zoster ophthalmicus in young African adults: a marker for HTLV-III seropositivity. , 1987, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[71]  S. Spector,et al.  Ganciclovir for the treatment and suppression of serious infections caused by cytomegalovirus. , 1987, The American journal of medicine.

[72]  P. Dugel,et al.  Ocular adnexal Kaposi's sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1990, American journal of ophthalmology.

[73]  T. Croxson,et al.  Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in patients at risk for the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). , 1986, American journal of ophthalmology.

[74]  N. Morlet,et al.  Risk factors for the development of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis. , 1994, American journal of ophthalmology.

[75]  S. D. Bustros,et al.  Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir. , 1987, Ophthalmology.

[76]  S. Vermund,et al.  A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection. , 1989, The New England journal of medicine.

[77]  J. Pepose,et al.  Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Pathogenic mechanisms of ocular disease. , 1985, Ophthalmology.

[78]  W. Green,et al.  The eye in bone marrow transplantation. I. Clinical study. , 1983, Archives of ophthalmology.

[79]  A. Palestine,et al.  The diagnosis of cytomegalovirus retinitis. , 1988, Annals of internal medicine.

[80]  R. Sergott,et al.  Syphilitic uveitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected and noninfected patients. , 1989, Ophthalmology.

[81]  V. Strand,et al.  Ganciclovir treatment of life- or sight-threatening cytomegalovirus infection: experience in 314 immunocompromised patients. , 1988, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[82]  D. O'neill,et al.  Lack of Clinical Utility of Cytomegalovirus Blood and Urine Cultures in Patients with HIV Infection , 1993, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[83]  E. Okun,et al.  OPHTHALMOLOGIC COMPLICATIONS OF CRYPTOCOCCAL MENINGITIS. , 1964, Archives of ophthalmology.

[84]  G. Shaw,et al.  HTLV-III infection in brains of children and adults with AIDS encephalopathy. , 1985, Science.

[85]  S. Gupta,et al.  Circulating immune complexes in AIDS. , 1984, The New England journal of medicine.

[86]  J. Duker,et al.  Repair of retinitis-related retinal detachments with silicone oil in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1992, American journal of ophthalmology.

[87]  R. Chmiel.  Kaposi sarcoma of the conjunctiva and eyelids associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , 1990 .

[88]  P. Bacchetti,et al.  Survival of patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus disease treated with ganciclovir or foscarnet. , 1991, AIDS.

[89]  H. Gendelman,et al.  Detection of AIDS virus in macrophages in brain tissue from AIDS patients with encephalopathy. , 1986, Science.

[90]  D. Neuberg,et al.  Prevalence and significance of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related retinal microvasculopathy. , 1989, American journal of ophthalmology.

[91]  W. Freeman,et al.  Longitudinal study of cytomegalovirus retinitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. , 1990, Ophthalmology.

[92]  A. Fauci,et al.  Direct polyclonal activation of human B lymphocytes by the acquired immune deficiency syndrome virus. , 1986, Science.

[93]  D. Horsman,et al.  Large cell orbital lymphoma in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Case report and review. , 1990, Ophthalmology.

[94]  Thomas J. Smith,et al.  Sustained-release ganciclovir therapy for treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Use of an intravitreal device. , 1992, Archives of ophthalmology.

[95]  P. Campochiaro,et al.  Improved visual results after surgical repair of cytomegalovirus-related retinal detachments. , 1994, Ophthalmology.

[96]  S. D. Bustros,et al.  Retinal detachments in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis. , 1991, Archives of ophthalmology.

[97]  W. Freeman,et al.  A Randomized, Controlled Study of Intravenous Ganciclovir Therapy for Cytomegalovirus Peripheral Retinitis in Patients with AIDS , 1993 .

[98]  W. Owen,et al.  Prevalence of resistance in patients receiving ganciclovir for serious cytomegalovirus infection. , 1991, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[99]  R. Schooley,et al.  Isolation of HTLV-III from cerebrospinal fluid and neural tissues of patients with neurologic syndromes related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1985, The New England journal of medicine.

[100]  J. Carter,et al.  Bilateral syphilitic optic neuritis in a patient with a positive test for HIV. Case report. , 1987, Archives of ophthalmology.

[101]  B. Glasgow,et al.  Bilateral optic nerve cryptococcosis in sudden blindness in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. , 1993, Ophthalmology.

[102]  T. Margolis,et al.  The progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome. A variant of necrotizing herpetic retinopathy in patients with AIDS. , 1994, Ophthalmology.

[103]  M. Dehlinger,et al.  In vivo additive antiretroviral effect of combined zidovudine and foscarnet therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection (ACTG Protocol 053). , 1991, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[104]  P. Domingo,et al.  Tuberculous meningitis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.

[105]  C. Pettinelli,et al.  Toxicity of combined ganciclovir and zidovudine for cytomegalovirus disease associated with AIDS. An AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[106]  W. Freeman,et al.  Cytomegalovirus retinitis and response to therapy with ganciclovir. , 1987, Ophthalmology.

[107]  P. Vernazza,et al.  A controlled study of inhaled pentamidine for primary prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.

[108]  S. Oldham,et al.  Clinical Presentation and Outcome of Patients with HIV Infection and Tuberculosis Caused by Multiple-Drug-resistant Bacilli , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[109]  M. Jacobson,et al.  Foscarnet treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , 1989, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[110]  Update: impact of the expanded AIDS surveillance case definition for adolescents and adults on case reporting--United States, 1993. , 1994, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[111]  A. Friedman,et al.  Combined short- and long-term therapy for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis using ganciclovir (BW B759U). , 1987, Ophthalmology.

[112]  W. Freeman,et al.  Visual dysfunction without retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1992, American journal of ophthalmology.

[113]  L. Cooper,et al.  Cytomegalovirus isolation from healthy homosexual men. , 1984, JAMA.

[114]  J. Phair,et al.  The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[115]  W. Freeman,et al.  Role of HIV and CMV in the pathogenesis of retinitis and retinal vasculopathy in AIDS patients. , 1992, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

[116]  W. Freeman,et al.  Surgical repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in immunosuppressed patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis. , 1992, Ophthalmology.

[117]  Update: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome--United States, 1992. , 1993, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[118]  J. Orellana,et al.  Treatment of retinal detachments in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. , 1991, Ophthalmology.

[119]  H. Meiselman,et al.  Hemorheologic abnormalities in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and ophthalmic microvasculopathy. , 1990, American journal of ophthalmology.

[120]  R. Nussenblatt,et al.  Endogenous bacterial retinitis in AIDS. , 1989, American journal of ophthalmology.

[121]  S. Walmsley,et al.  Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with trisodium phosphonoformate hexahydrate (Foscarnet). , 1988, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[122]  J. Bartlett,et al.  Ocular manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. , 1989, Ophthalmology.

[123]  P. Dugel,et al.  Infectious multifocal choroiditis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. , 1993, Ophthalmology.

[124]  J. Montaner,et al.  Aerosol pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. A randomized, placebo-controlled study. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.

[125]  R. Schinazi,et al.  Combinations of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (zidovudine) and phosphonoformate (foscarnet) against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and cytomegalovirus replication in vitro , 1989, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[126]  E. Stool,et al.  Intravitreal ganciclovir in the treatment of AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus retinitis. , 1988, Ophthalmology.

[127]  F. Goebel,et al.  HIV-related ocular microangiopathic syndrome and color contrast sensitivity. , 1994, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

[128]  D. Cooper,et al.  Low-Dose Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Prophylaxis for Toxoplasmic Encephalitis in Patients with AIDS , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[129]  E. Gelmann,et al.  Cryptococcosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1985, Annals of internal medicine.

[130]  W. Blattner,et al.  HIV prevalence estimates and AIDS case projections for the United States: report based upon a workshop. , 1990, MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports.

[131]  M. Gottlieb,et al.  Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinopathy with ganciclovir. , 1987, Ophthalmology.