New approaches for computer-assisted skin cancer diagnosis

With the wide-spread availability of advanced digital cameras dermoscopy has become nowadays a standard technique to help the doctors taking diagnosis for many types of skin lesions. Further, computer-assisted techniques and image processing methods can be used for image filtering and for feature extraction and pattern recognition in the selected images. Apart from standard approaches based on geometrical features and color/pattern analysis we propose to enhance the computer-aided diagnostic tools by adding non-standard image decompositions and applying classification techniques based on statistical learning and model ensembling. Ensembles of classifiers based on the extended feature set show improved performance figures suggesting that the proposed approach could be used as powerful tool assisting medical diagnosis.

[1]  E. Claridge,et al.  Computer screening for early detection of melanoma—is there a future? , 1995, The British journal of dermatology.

[2]  Philippe Schmid-Saugeona,et al.  Towards a computer-aided diagnosis system for pigmented skin lesions. , 2003, Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society.

[3]  R. Johr Dermoscopy: alternative melanocytic algorithms-the ABCD rule of dermatoscopy, Menzies scoring method, and 7-point checklist. , 2002, Clinics in dermatology.

[4]  Maciej Ogorzalek,et al.  Ensemble Modeling for Bio-medical Applications , 2009 .

[5]  G. Argenziano,et al.  Epiluminescence microscopy for the diagnosis of doubtful melanocytic skin lesions. Comparison of the ABCD rule of dermatoscopy and a new 7-point checklist based on pattern analysis. , 1998, Archives of dermatology.

[6]  Koichi Ogawa,et al.  An Internet-based Melanoma Diagnostic System - Toward the Practical Application - , 2005, 2005 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology.

[7]  Jerzy W. Grzymala-Busse,et al.  Melanoma prediction using data mining system LERS , 2001, 25th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference. COMPSAC 2001.

[8]  S. Menzies,et al.  Automated epiluminescence microscopy: human vs machine in the diagnosis of melanoma. , 1999, Archives of dermatology.

[9]  Riccardo Bono,et al.  Melanoma Computer-Aided Diagnosis , 2004, Clinical Cancer Research.

[10]  Christian Merkwirth,et al.  Wavelet based classification of skin lesion images , 2006, Bio Algorithms Med Syst..

[11]  Lucila Ohno-Machado,et al.  A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for the Diagnosis of Pigmented Skin Lesions , 2001, J. Biomed. Informatics.