Introduction Overview: World Energy Resources and the Need for Biomass for Energy and Lower Fossil Carbon Dioxide Emissions

[1]  Mark Ruth,et al.  Process Design and Costing of Bioethanol Technology: A Tool for Determining the Status and Direction of Research and Development , 1999, Biotechnology progress.

[2]  K. S. Tyson,et al.  Fuel cycle evaluations of biomass-ethanol and reformulated gasoline. Volume 1 , 1993 .

[3]  C. Sheridan.  Europe lags, US leads 2nd-generation biofuels , 2008, Nature Biotechnology.

[4]  Bryce J. Stokes,et al.  Biomass as Feedstock for A Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply , 2005 .

[5]  S. Polasky,et al.  Land Clearing and the Biofuel Carbon Debt , 2008, Science.

[6]  Jacinto F. Fabiosa,et al.  Use of U.S. Croplands for Biofuels Increases Greenhouse Gases Through Emissions from Land-Use Change , 2008, Science.

[7]  Charles E. Wyman,et al.  Alternative fuels from biomass and their impact on carbon dioxide accumulation , 1994 .

[8]  Kelly N. Ibsen,et al.  Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol Process Design and Economics Utilizing Co-Current Dilute Acid Prehydrolysis and Enzymatic Hydrolysis for Corn Stover , 2002 .

[9]  J. Wright,et al.  Evaluation of sulfuric acid hydrolysis processes for alcohol fuel production , 1984 .

[10]  C. Wyman.  Handbook on bioethanol : production and utilization , 1996 .

[11]  A. J. Power,et al.  Comparative technical evaluation of acid hydrolysis processes for conversion of cellulose to alcohol , 1986 .

[12]  Mark Holtzapple,et al.  Comparative sugar recovery data from laboratory scale application of leading pretreatment technologies to corn stover. , 2005, Bioresource technology.

[13]  End Use.  Annual energy review , 1984 .

[14]  Ralph P. Overend,et al.  Fractionation of Populus tremuloides at the pilot plant scale: optimization of steam pretreatment conditions using the STAKE II technology , 1991 .

[15]  Andrew D. Jones,et al.  Supporting Online Material for: Ethanol Can Contribute To Energy and Environmental Goals , 2006 .

[16]  Teh-An Hsu,et al.  Pretreatment of Biomass , 1997 .

[17]  L. Lynd,et al.  How biotech can transform biofuels , 2008, Nature Biotechnology.

[18]  J. Benemann,et al.  Look Back at the U.S. Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae; Close-Out Report , 1998 .

[19]  N. Lewis,et al.  Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[20]  C. D. Scott,et al.  High temperature acid hydrolysis of biomass using an engineering - scale plug flow reactor. Results of low testing solids , 1986 .

[21]  Katherine E. Seiferlein,et al.  Annual Energy Review 2007 , 2008 .

[22]  Lee R. Lynd,et al.  Overview and evaluation of fuel ethanol from cellulosic biomass , 1996 .

[23]  R. L. Bain,et al.  Ethanol and methanol from cellulosic biomass , 1993 .

[24]  Ulf Bossel,et al.  Does a Hydrogen Economy Make Sense? , 2006, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[25]  C. Wyman,et al.  Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. , 2005, Bioresource technology.

[26]  A. Wiselogel,et al.  Biomass feedstock resources and composition , 1997 .

[27]  A. Corma,et al.  Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering. , 2006, Chemical reviews.

[28]  Mark Holtzapple,et al.  Comparative sugar recovery and fermentation data following pretreatment of poplar wood by leading technologies , 2009, Biotechnology progress.