Diabetic gait and posture abnormalities: a biomechanical investigation through three dimensional gait analysis.

[1]  Robert J. Peterka,et al.  Diabetic neuropathy and surface sway-referencing disrupt somatosensory information for postural stability in stance , 2002, Somatosensory & motor research.

[2]  C. Cobelli,et al.  Characterizing multisegment foot kinematics during gait in diabetic foot patients , 2009, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.

[3]  D. Armstrong,et al.  Practical criteria for screening patients at high risk for diabetic foot ulceration. , 1998, Archives of internal medicine.

[4]  A Leardini,et al.  Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: anatomical frame definition and determination. , 1995, Clinical biomechanics.

[5]  P. Cavanagh,et al.  Increased variability of continuous overground walking in neuropathic patients is only indirectly related to sensory loss. , 2001, Gait & posture.

[6]  Lorenzo Chiari,et al.  Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. Part 4: assessment of anatomical landmark misplacement and its effects on joint kinematics. , 2005, Gait & posture.

[7]  J M Mol,et al.  Standardization in platform stabilometry being a part of posturography. , 1983, Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression.

[8]  Claudia Giacomozzi,et al.  Contribution of plantar fascia to the increased forefoot pressures in diabetic patients. , 2003, Diabetes care.

[9]  J. S. Bevans,et al.  Biomechanics and plantar ulcers in diabetes , 1992 .

[10]  J. Derr,et al.  Postural Instability in Patients with Diabetic Sensory Neuropathy , 1994, Diabetes Care.

[11]  Michael J. Mueller,et al.  Pressure gradient and subsurface shear stress on the neuropathic forefoot. , 2008, Clinical biomechanics.

[12]  P. Cavanagh,et al.  Ulceration, unsteadiness, and uncertainty: the biomechanical consequences of diabetes mellitus. , 1993, Journal of biomechanics.

[13]  M B Brown,et al.  A Practical Two-Step Quantitative Clinical and Electrophysiological Assessment for the Diagnosis and Staging of Diabetic Neuropathy , 1994, Diabetes Care.

[14]  D. Sinacore,et al.  Mid foot kinetics characterize structural polymorphism in diabetic foot disease. , 2008, Clinical biomechanics.

[15]  B. Perkins,et al.  Diabetic neuropathy: a review emphasizing diagnostic methods , 2003, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[16]  D. Shavelson The Biomechanics of the Diabetic Foot , 2011 .

[17]  A. Boulton,et al.  Multicenter Study of the Incidence of and Predictive Risk Factors for Diabetic Neuropathic Foot Ulceration , 1998, Diabetes Care.

[18]  J. Shaw,et al.  An analysis of dynamic forces transmitted through the foot in diabetic neuropathy. , 1998, Diabetes care.

[19]  A. Leicht,et al.  Lower limb movement variability in patients with peripheral arterial disease. , 2008, Clinical biomechanics.

[20]  T. Kapteyn,et al.  Standarization in platform stabilometry being apart of posturography , 1983 .

[21]  A. Boulton,et al.  Biomechanics of the Diabetic Foot , 2006 .

[22]  E.C. Katoulis,et al.  Postural Instability in Diabetic Neuropathic Patients at Risk of Foot Ulceration , 1997, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[23]  C. Bard,et al.  Gait problems in diabetic neuropathic patients. , 1996, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[24]  V. Macellari,et al.  Walking strategy in diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy. , 2002, Diabetes care.

[25]  Douglas G. Altman,et al.  Practical statistics for medical research , 1990 .

[26]  V. Macellari,et al.  Pattern of abnormal tangential forces in the diabetic neuropathic foot. , 2001, Clinical biomechanics.

[27]  J B Dingwell,et al.  Neuropathic gait shows only trends towards increased variability of sagittal plane kinematics during treadmill locomotion. , 1999, Gait & posture.

[28]  A. Leardini,et al.  A new anatomically based protocol for gait analysis in children. , 2007, Gait & posture.

[29]  Lippincott Williams Wilkins,et al.  Report and recommendations of the San Antonio Conference on Diabetic Neuropathy* , 1988, Neurology.

[30]  V Maynard,et al.  Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of gait measurements with CODA mpx30 motion analysis system. , 2003, Gait & posture.

[31]  F B Horak,et al.  Fingertip touch improves postural stability in patients with peripheral neuropathy. , 2001, Gait & posture.

[32]  P. Gadeberg,et al.  Muscular atrophy in diabetic neuropathy: a stereological magnetic resonance imaging study , 1997, Diabetologia.

[33]  Alfred D. Grant Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function , 2010 .

[34]  C. H. M. van Schie,et al.  A review of the biomechanics of the diabetic foot. , 2005 .

[35]  M. J. Muêller,et al.  Hip and ankle walking strategies: effect on peak plantar pressures and implications for neuropathic ulceration. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[36]  D. Sternad,et al.  Slower speeds in patients with diabetic neuropathy lead to improved local dynamic stability of continuous overground walking. , 2000, Journal of biomechanics.

[37]  B. Bhattacharya Muscular atrophy , 1939, Indian Journal of Pediatrics.

[38]  P. Cavanagh,et al.  New developments in the biomechanics of the diabetic foot , 2000, Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews.

[39]  大道 武史 Impact of glycemic control on survival of diabetic patients on chronic regular hemodialysis : a 7-year observational study , 2007 .