Exponential Cosmological Solutions with Three Different Hubble-Like Parameters in (1 + 3 + k1 + k2)-Dimensional EGB Model with a Λ-Term

A D-dimensional Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet model with a cosmological term Λ , governed by two non-zero constants: α 1 and α 2 , is considered. By restricting the metrics to diagonal ones, we study a class of solutions with the exponential time dependence of three scale factors, governed by three non-coinciding Hubble-like parameters: H > 0 , h 1 , and h 2 , obeying 3 H + k 1 h 1 + k 2 h 2 ≠ 0 and corresponding to factor spaces of dimensions: 3, k 1 > 1 , and k 2 > 1 , respectively, with D = 4 + k 1 + k 2 . The internal flat factor spaces of dimensions k 1 and k 2 have non-trivial symmetry groups, which depend on the number of compactified dimensions. Two cases: (i) 3 0 and α Λ > 0 obey certain restrictions, e.g., upper and lower bounds. In Case (ii), explicit relations for exact solutions are found. In both cases, the subclasses of stable and non-stable solutions are singled out. Case (i) contains a subclass of solutions describing an exponential expansion of 3 d subspace with Hubble parameter H > 0 and zero variation of the effective gravitational constant G.

[1]  D. Gross,et al.  Superstring Modifications of Einstein's Equations , 1986 .

[2]  V. Oikonomou,et al.  Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution , 2017, 1705.11098.

[3]  V. Ivashchuk On Cosmological-Type Solutions in Multi-Dimensional Model with GAUSS-BONNET Term , 2009, 0910.3426.

[4]  S. Chern On the Curvatura Integra in a Riemannian Manifold , 1945 .

[5]  S. Pavluchenko General features of Bianchi-I cosmological models in Lovelock gravity , 2009, 0906.0141.

[6]  B. Zwiebach Curvature Squared Terms and String Theories , 1985 .

[7]  Exponential cosmological solutions with two factor spaces in EGB model with $\Lambda = 0$ revisited , 2019, 1904.05469.

[8]  I. Kirnos,et al.  The nature of singularity in multidimensional anisotropic Gauss–Bonnet cosmology with a perfect fluid , 2009, 0906.0140.

[9]  I. Kirnos,et al.  Accelerating Cosmologies in Lovelock Gravity with Dilaton , 2009, 0903.0083.

[10]  A. Toporensky,et al.  A note on differences between (4+1)- and (5+1)-dimensional anisotropic cosmology in the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term , 2008, 0811.0558.

[11]  D. Lovelock The Einstein Tensor and Its Generalizations , 1971 .

[12]  R. Ellis,et al.  Measurements of $\Omega$ and $\Lambda$ from 42 high redshift supernovae , 1998, astro-ph/9812133.

[13]  V. Ivashchuk,et al.  Stable exponential cosmological solutions with zero variation of G in the Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet model with a $$\Lambda $$Λ-term , 2016, 1612.08451.

[14]  S. Pavluchenko,et al.  Friedmann Dynamics Recovered from Compactified Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet Cosmology , 2016, 1605.00041.

[15]  V. Ivashchuk,et al.  Examples of Stable Exponential Cosmological Solutions with Three Factor Spaces in EGB Model with a Λ-Term , 2018, Gravitation and Cosmology.

[16]  E. Elizalde,et al.  One-loop effective action for non-local modified Gauss–Bonnet gravity in de Sitter space , 2009, 0905.0543.

[17]  V. Ivashchuk On anisotropic Gauss-Bonnet cosmologies in (n + 1) dimensions, governed by an n-dimensional Finslerian 4-metric , 2009, 0909.5462.

[18]  Danna Zhou,et al.  d. , 1934, Microbial pathogenesis.

[19]  L.Wang,et al.  Improved Cosmological Constraints from New, Old, and Combined Supernova Data Sets , 2008, 0804.4142.

[20]  V. Ivashchuk,et al.  Stable exponential cosmological solutions with zero variation of G and three different Hubble-like parameters in the Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet model with a $$\Lambda $$Λ-term , 2017, 1705.05456.

[21]  Exponential cosmological solutions with two factor spaces in EGB model with $$\Lambda = 0$$ revisited , 2019, The European Physical Journal C.

[22]  V. Oikonomou,et al.  Unifying inflation with early and late-time dark energy in F(R) gravity , 2019, Physics of the Dark Universe.

[23]  V. Ivashchuk On stability of exponential cosmological solutions with non-static volume factor in the Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet model , 2016, 1607.01244.

[24]  K. Maeda,et al.  Cosmic acceleration with a negative cosmological constant in higher dimensions , 2014, 1404.0561.

[25]  V. Ivashchuk,et al.  Stable exponential cosmological solutions with 3- and l-dimensional factor spaces in the Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet model with a $$\Lambda $$Λ-term , 2017 .

[26]  V. Ivashchuk On stable exponential solutions in Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet cosmology with zero variation of G , 2016, 1612.07178.

[27]  Non-constant volume exponential solutions in higher-dimensional Lovelock cosmologies , 2015, 1501.04360.

[28]  S. Seki On the Curvatura Integra in a Riemannian Manifold , 1953 .

[29]  E. Fradkin,et al.  Effective Field Theory from Quantized Strings , 1985 .

[30]  A. G. Alexei,et al.  OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE FROM SUPERNOVAE FOR AN ACCELERATING UNIVERSE AND A COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT , 1998 .

[31]  V. Ivashchuk,et al.  On exponential cosmological type solutions in the model with Gauss–Bonnet term and variation of gravitational constant , 2015, 1503.00860.

[32]  S. D. Odintsov,et al.  INTRODUCTION TO MODIFIED GRAVITY AND GRAVITATIONAL ALTERNATIVE FOR DARK ENERGY , 2006, hep-th/0601213.

[33]  H. Ishihara Cosmological Solutions of the Extended Einstein Gravity With the {Gauss-Bonnet} Term , 1986 .

[34]  E. Fradkin,et al.  Effective action approach to superstring theory , 1985 .

[35]  S. Capozziello,et al.  Observational constraints on Gauss–Bonnet cosmology , 2018, International Journal of Modern Physics D.

[36]  N. Deruelle On the approach to the cosmological singularity in quadratic theories of gravity: the Kasner regimes , 1989 .

[37]  S. Pavluchenko Cosmological dynamics of spatially flat Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet models in various dimensions: high-dimensional $$\Lambda $$Λ-term case , 2016, 1607.07347.

[38]  M. Phillips,et al.  Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant , 1998, astro-ph/9805201.

[39]  V. Ivashchuk,et al.  On exponential solutions in the Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet cosmology, stability and variation of G , 2016 .