Fostering collaboration and learning in asynchronous online environments

This case study, based on social constructivist learning theory, analyzed the quality of interaction and learning taking place during asynchronous discussions in a graduate level course by focusing on the types of instructional strategies employed to foster discussion. Qualitative and quantitative procedures were used to analyze knowledge construction processes based on previously conducted research that provided a set of indicators for replication in coding and comparison of results. The role of facilitator was closely monitored in relation to the quality of responses in regard to knowledge construction in order to determine the types of instructional strategies best suited to draw students into online discussions that are constructivist, collaborative approaches to building knowledge.

[1]  Michael J. Hannafin,et al.  In search of a future: A critical analysis of research on web-based teaching and learning , 2003 .

[2]  Nada Dabbagh,et al.  How to structure online discussions for meaningful discourse: a case study , 2005, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[3]  Liam Rourke,et al.  Validity in quantitative content analysis , 2004 .

[4]  Anthony Kaye,et al.  Collaborative Learning Through Computer Conferencing , 1992, NATO ASI Series.

[5]  Sharan B. Merriam,et al.  Qualitative research and case study applications in education , 1998 .

[6]  Elizabeth Stacey,et al.  Investigating the impact of computer conferencing: content analysis as a manageable research tool , 2003 .

[7]  Robin Mason,et al.  Evaluation Methodologies for Computer Conferencing Applications , 1992 .

[8]  Martin A. Andresen Asynchronous Discussion Forums: Success Factors, Outcomes, Assessments, and Limitations , 2009, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[9]  Sarah Schrire,et al.  Knowledge building in asynchronous discussion groups: Going beyond quantitative analysis , 2006, Comput. Educ..

[10]  D. Garrison,et al.  Assessing Social Presence In Asynchronous Text-based Computer Conferencing , 1999 .

[11]  Terry Anderson,et al.  Using Peer Teams to Lead Online Discussions , 2002 .

[12]  Sunghee Shin,et al.  The effects of different instructor facilitation approaches on students' interactions during asynchronous online discussions , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[13]  Connie S. L. Ng,et al.  Comparing face to face, tutor led discussion and online discussion in the classroom , 2007 .

[14]  Linda Harasim,et al.  Collaborating in Cyberspace: Using Computer Conferences as a Group Learning Environment , 1993, Interact. Learn. Environ..

[15]  Tammy Schellens,et al.  Content analysis schemes to analyze transcripts of online asynchronous discussion groups: A review , 2006, Comput. Educ..

[16]  David H. Jonassen,et al.  Constructivism and computer‐mediated communication in distance education , 1995 .

[17]  Judith B. Pena-Shaff,et al.  An Epistemological Framework for Analyzing Student Interactions in Computer-Mediated Communication Environments , 2001 .

[18]  Judith B. Pena-Shaff,et al.  Analyzing student interactions and meaning construction in computer bulletin board discussions , 2004, Comput. Educ..

[19]  Khe Foon Hew,et al.  Student contribution in asynchronous online discussion: a review of the research and empirical exploration , 2010 .

[20]  Tammy Schellens,et al.  Fostering knowledge construction in university students through asynchronous discussion groups , 2006, Comput. Educ..

[21]  L. Cronbach Beyond the Two Disciplines of Scientific Psychology. , 1975 .

[22]  Tammy Schellens,et al.  Structuring asynchronous discussion groups: the impact of role assignment and self-assessment on students' levels of knowledge construction through social negotiation , 2009, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[23]  A. Correia,et al.  Student‐led facilitation strategies in online discussions , 2009 .

[24]  Rena M. Palloff,et al.  Book Review: Building online learning communities: Effective strategies for the virtual classroom , 2007 .

[25]  Vanessa Paz Dennen,et al.  From Interaction to Intersubjectivity: Facilitating online group discourse processes , 2007 .

[26]  Yun-Jo An,et al.  Student Perceptions of Asynchronous Computer-Mediated Communication in Face-to-Face Courses , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[27]  Mei-jung Wang,et al.  Online collaboration and offline interaction between students using asynchronous tools in blended learning , 2010 .

[28]  Linda M. Harasim,et al.  Online Education: Perspectives on a New Environment , 1990 .

[29]  Tammy Schellens,et al.  Roles as a structuring tool in online discussion groups: The differential impact of different roles on social knowledge construction , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..