Organic Room Temperature Phosphorescence with Strong Circular Polarized Luminescence based on Paracyclophanes.

Pure organic materials with intrinsically ultralong room temperature phosphorescence characteristics are a unique category which typically relies on heavy atoms or heteroatoms. In this study, two different strategies towards constructing organic room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) species based upon the through-space charge transfer (TSCT) unit of [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP) were demonstrated for the first time containing bromine, carbazole, picolinonitrile or 2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyridine units, respectively, which also would induce chiral enantiomers. Materials with bromine atoms, PCP-BrCz and PPCP-BrCz, exhibit RTP lifetime of around 100 ms. Modulating the PCP core with the non-halogen contained electron withdrawing units, PCP-TNTCz and PCP-PyCNCz, elongate the RTP lifetimes to 313.59 and 528.00 ms, respectively, and the afterglow can be visible with naked eyes for several seconds. The PCP-TNTCz and PCP-PyCNCz enantiomers display excellent circular polarized luminescence with dissymmetry factors as high as 1.2 x 10-2 in toluene solutions, and decent RTP lifetime around 300 ms for PCP-TNTCz enantiomers in crystalline state. The combination of TSCT characteristics, organic RTP and chirality offers a novel perspective regarding the organic phosphors design.

[1]  Qinghong Wang,et al.  Manipulating the Triplet Chromophore Stacking for Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence in Crystal. , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[2]  Guodong Liang,et al.  Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence for Visual and Quantitative Detection of Oxygen. , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[3]  Qinghong Wang,et al.  Manipulating the Triplet Chromophore Stacking for Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence in Crystal , 2019 .

[4]  Guodong Liang,et al.  Long‐Lived Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence for Visual and Quantitative Detection of Oxygen , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[5]  Chaoqun Ma,et al.  Boron-Cluster-Enhanced Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence. , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[6]  Long Jiang,et al.  Two-photon-excited ultralong organic room temperature phosphorescence by dual-channel triplet harvesting† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. CCDC 1885292. For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF or other electronic format see DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02282a , 2019, Chemical science.

[7]  S. Minakata,et al.  Thermally activated delayed fluorescence vs. room temperature phosphorescence by conformation control of organic single molecules , 2019, Journal of Materials Chemistry C.

[8]  Wenping Hu,et al.  Small‐Molecule‐Doped Organic Crystals with Long‐Persistent Luminescence , 2019, Advanced Functional Materials.

[9]  Chaoqun Ma,et al.  Boron‐Cluster‐Enhanced Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[10]  Z. Su,et al.  Utilizing d-pπ Bonds for Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence. , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[11]  Kenry,et al.  Enhancing the performance of pure organic room-temperature phosphorescent luminophores , 2019, Nature Communications.

[12]  Guangjun Tian,et al.  Franck–Condon Blockade and Aggregation‐Modulated Conductance in Molecular Devices Using Aggregation‐Induced Emission‐Active Molecules , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[13]  Guangjun Tian,et al.  Franck-Condon Blockade and Aggregation-Modulated Conductance in Molecular Devices Using Aggregation-Induced Emission-Active Molecules. , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[14]  B. Tang,et al.  Boosting the efficiency of organic persistent room-temperature phosphorescence by intramolecular triplet-triplet energy transfer , 2019, Nature Communications.

[15]  Wei Huang,et al.  Utilizing d–pπ Bonds for Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[16]  Qi Wu,et al.  Prolonging Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence Lifetime to 2.5 s through Confining Rotation in Molecular Rotor , 2019, Advanced Optical Materials.

[17]  C. Botta,et al.  Intrinsic and Extrinsic Heavy-Atom Effects on the Multifaceted Emissive Behavior of Cyclic Triimidazole. , 2019, Chemistry.

[18]  Jia-rui Xu,et al.  Achieving Dual‐Emissive and Time‐Dependent Evolutive Organic Afterglow by Bridging Molecules with Weak Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding , 2019, Advanced Optical Materials.

[19]  Takehiko Mori,et al.  Suppressed Triplet Exciton Diffusion Due to Small Orbital Overlap as a Key Design Factor for Ultralong‐Lived Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence in Molecular Crystals , 2019, Advanced materials.

[20]  D. Häussinger,et al.  Mechanical Stabilization of Helical Chirality in a Macrocyclic Oligothiophene. , 2019, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[21]  Wei Huang,et al.  Efficient and Long-Lived Room-Temperature Organic Phosphorescence: Theoretical Descriptors for Molecular Designs. , 2019, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[22]  Zhen Li,et al.  Bromine-Substituted Fluorene: Molecular Structure, Br-Br Interactions, Room-Temperature Phosphorescence, and Tricolor Triboluminescence. , 2018, Angewandte Chemie.

[23]  Dongpeng Yan,et al.  Hydrogen‐Bonded Two‐Component Ionic Crystals Showing Enhanced Long‐Lived Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence via TADF‐Assisted Förster Resonance Energy Transfer , 2018, Advanced Functional Materials.

[24]  Y. Hisaeda,et al.  Switching of Monomer Fluorescence, Charge-Transfer Fluorescence, and Room-Temperature Phosphorescence Induced by Aromatic Guest Inclusion in a Supramolecular Host. , 2018, Chemistry.

[25]  Wei Huang,et al.  Insight into chirality on molecular stacking for tunable ultralong organic phosphorescence , 2018 .

[26]  Z. Su,et al.  Fluorescence, Phosphorescence, or Delayed Fluorescence?—A Theoretical Exploration on the Reason Why a Series of Similar Organic Molecules Exhibit Different Luminescence Types , 2018, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C.

[27]  J. Lahann,et al.  Planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes: from synthetic curiosity to applications in asymmetric synthesis and materials. , 2018, Chemical Society reviews.

[28]  Yubing Si,et al.  Resonance‐Activated Spin‐Flipping for Efficient Organic Ultralong Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence , 2018, Advanced materials.

[29]  Debdas Ray,et al.  Room-Temperature Orange-Red Phosphorescence by Way of Intermolecular Charge Transfer in Single-Component Phenoxazine–Quinoline Conjugates and Chemical Sensing , 2018 .

[30]  W. Yuan,et al.  Pure Organic Persistent Room-Temperature Phosphorescence at both Crystalline and Amorphous States. , 2018, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[31]  N. Tohnai,et al.  Conformationally-flexible and moderately electron-donating units-installed D-A-D triad enabling multicolor-changing mechanochromic luminescence, TADF and room-temperature phosphorescence. , 2018, Chemical Communications.

[32]  Z. Shuai,et al.  Dynamic Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence by Photoactivation , 2018, Angewandte Chemie.

[33]  Z. Shuai,et al.  Dynamic Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence by Photoactivation. , 2018, Angewandte Chemie.

[34]  H. Meng,et al.  Versatile functionalization of trifluoromethyl based deep blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials for organic light emitting diodes , 2018 .

[35]  R. Lu,et al.  Correction: Bright persistent luminescence from pure organic molecules through a moderate intermolecular heavy atom effect , 2017, Chemical science.

[36]  S. Hirata Recent Advances in Materials with Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence: Photophysics for Triplet Exciton Stabilization , 2017 .

[37]  C. Adachi,et al.  Afterglow Organic Light‐Emitting Diode , 2016, Advanced materials.

[38]  Wei Huang,et al.  Stabilizing triplet excited states for ultralong organic phosphorescence. , 2015, Nature materials.

[39]  V. I. Rozenberg,et al.  Symmetrically tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophanes: their systematization and regioselective synthesis of several types of bis-bifunctional derivatives by double electrophilic substitution. , 2008, Chemistry.

[40]  U. Brinkman,et al.  Room temperature phosphorescence in the liquid state as a tool in analytical chemistry , 2003 .

[41]  C. Brown,et al.  Preparation and Structure of Di-p-Xylylene , 1949, Nature.