Creating Loyalty Towards Magazine Websites: Insights from the Double Jeopardy Phenomenon

For years, magazine publishers have been developing their online presence, pursuing a range of different goals and strategies for their websites. One of the key questions in creating online presence is whether to allocate resources on developing the offline print brand and expect brand equity transfer to the online environment or to allocate resources on developing the online brand for new audience. In this paper the authors propose an application of double jeopardy approach for assessing this issue. Finnish secondary data is used to test two competing research hypotheses. The analysis reveals that the magazine publishers who have been able to build market share in online environment seem to have more loyal customer-base in their websites. Market share of printed magazine does not predict loyalty towards magazine websites.

[1]  Neil Wrigley,et al.  Stochastic Panel-Data Models of Urban Shopping Behaviour: 2. Multistore Purchasing Patterns and the Dirichlet Model , 1984 .

[2]  A. Ehrenberg,et al.  Double Jeopardy Revisited , 1990 .

[3]  J. Dawes,et al.  It's a Dirichlet World , 2012, Journal of Advertising Research.

[4]  Olli Kuivalainen,et al.  The effect of website usage and virtual community participation on brand relationships , 2010 .

[5]  Olli Kuivalainen,et al.  Complementing consumer magazine brands with internet extensions? , 2009, Internet Res..

[6]  M. Uncles,et al.  Understanding brand performance measures: using Dirichlet benchmarks , 2004 .

[7]  A. W. Kemp,et al.  The Dirichlet: A comprehensive model of buying behaviour , 1984 .

[8]  Hal R. Varian,et al.  Information rules - a strategic guide to the network economy , 1999 .

[9]  Gerry McGovern,et al.  Content builds brands online , 2001 .

[10]  Bin Gu,et al.  Competition Among Virtual Communities and User Valuation: The Case of Investing-Related Communities , 2007, Inf. Syst. Res..

[11]  Louisa Ha Crossing Offline and Online Media , 2003 .

[12]  Walter Mcdowell,et al.  Revealing a Double Jeopardy Effect in Radio Station Audience Behavior , 2005 .

[13]  Steven J. Dick,et al.  Using TV Daypart ‘Double Jeopardy Effects’ to Boost Advertising Efficiency , 2001, Journal of Advertising Research.

[14]  L. McNeill,et al.  Magazine communities: brand community formation in magazine consumption , 2007 .

[15]  Subir Bandyopadhyay,et al.  Comparing double jeopardy effects at the behavioral and attitudinal levels , 2004 .

[16]  Marianne Horppu,et al.  Online satisfaction, trust and loyalty, and the impact of the offline parent brand , 2008 .

[17]  Andrew Ehrenberg,et al.  The Liking and Viewing of Regular TV Series , 1987 .

[18]  Naveen Donthu Double jeopardy in television program choice , 1994 .

[19]  K. Pauwels,et al.  Internet marketing the news: Leveraging brand equity from marketplace to marketspace , 2001 .

[20]  Donald G. Morrison,et al.  Note---A Brand Switching Model with Implications for Marketing Strategies , 1989 .

[21]  Andrew Ehrenberg,et al.  Television and its audience , 1988 .

[22]  William N. McPhee,et al.  Formal theories of mass behavior , 1964 .

[23]  Franziska Völckner,et al.  Drivers of Brand Extension Success , 2006 .

[24]  チャ-ルズ ハンディ-,et al.  BRAIN FOOD : CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 企業組織は、より透明で実体のある存在へ , 2013 .

[25]  Olli Kuivalainen,et al.  Exploring a successful magazine web site , 2008 .

[26]  A. Ehrenberg,et al.  Repeat-Buying: Facts, Theory and Applications. , 1989 .

[27]  Sylvia M. Chan-Olmsted Competitive Strategy for Media Firms : Strategic and Brand Management in Changing Media Markets , 2006 .

[28]  O. Kuivalainen,et al.  The Effect of Magazine Web Site Usage on Print Magazine Loyalty , 2010 .

[29]  Carlos Flavián,et al.  Perceived substitutability between digital and physical channels: the case of newspapers , 2007, Online Inf. Rev..

[30]  Sylvia M. Chan-Olmsted,et al.  Enhanced TV as brand extension: TV viewers' perception of enhanced TV features and TV commerce on broadcast networks' web sites , 2001 .

[31]  Kevin Lane Keller,et al.  Consumer Evaluations of Brand Extensions , 1990 .