Desynchronization of coupled electrochemical oscillators with pulse stimulations.

Various stimulation desynchronization techniques are explored in a laboratory experiment on electrochemical oscillators, a system that exhibits transient dynamics, heterogeneities, and inherent noise. Stimulation with a short, single pulse applied at a vulnerable phase can effectively desynchronize a cluster. A double pulse method, that can be applied at any phase, can be improved either by adding an extra weak pulse between the original two pulses or by adding noise to the first pulse.

[1]  R. Llinás,et al.  Electrophysiology of mammalian thalamic neurones in vitro , 1982, Nature.

[2]  Alexander B Neiman,et al.  Synchronization of noise-induced bursts in noncoupled sensory neurons. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[3]  Katia Koelle,et al.  Dispersal‐induced desynchronization: from metapopulations to metacommunities , 2004 .

[4]  E. G. Jones,et al.  Thalamic oscillations and signaling , 1990 .

[5]  S. De Monte,et al.  Synchronization of glycolytic oscillations in a yeast cell population. , 2002, Faraday discussions.

[6]  A. Winfree Biological rhythms and the behavior of populations of coupled oscillators. , 1967, Journal of theoretical biology.

[7]  P. A. Tass,et al.  Effective desynchronization by means of double-pulse phase resetting , 2001 .

[8]  R. Llinás,et al.  Central motor loop oscillations in parkinsonian resting tremor revealed magnetoencephalography , 1996, Neurology.

[9]  John L Hudson,et al.  Emerging Coherence in a Population of Chemical Oscillators , 2002, Science.

[10]  Jürgen Kurths,et al.  Synchronization - A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences , 2001, Cambridge Nonlinear Science Series.

[11]  M. Rosenblum,et al.  Controlling synchronization in an ensemble of globally coupled oscillators. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[12]  Christian Hauptmann,et al.  Effective desynchronization by nonlinear delayed feedback. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[13]  Yoshiki Kuramoto,et al.  Chemical Oscillations, Waves, and Turbulence , 1984, Springer Series in Synergetics.

[14]  P. A. Tass,et al.  Effective desynchronization with a stimulation technique based on soft phase resetting , 2002 .

[15]  P. Tass Phase Resetting in Medicine and Biology , 1999 .

[16]  A. Winfree The geometry of biological time , 1991 .

[17]  H. Daido Onset of cooperative entrainment in limit-cycle oscillators with uniform all-to-all interactions: bifurcation of the order function , 1996 .

[18]  Peter A. Tass,et al.  Phase Resetting in Medicine and Biology: Stochastic Modelling and Data Analysis , 1999 .

[19]  Peter A Tass,et al.  Effective desynchronization with bipolar double-pulse stimulation. , 2002, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[20]  John L. Hudson,et al.  Extracting order parameters from global measurements with application to coupled electrochemical oscillators , 2004 .

[21]  A Daffertshofer,et al.  Detection of mutual phase synchronization in multivariate signals and application to phase ensembles and chaotic data. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.