A rich population of free-floating planets in the Upper Scorpius young stellar association

[1]  P. J. Richards,et al.  Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties , 2022, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[2]  A. Kraus,et al.  Undetected Binary Stars Cause an Observed Mass-dependent Age Gradient in Upper Scorpius , 2021, The Astrophysical Journal.

[3]  Edinburgh,et al.  Exploring the planetary-mass population in the Upper Scorpius association , 2021, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

[4]  L. Testi,et al.  Brown dwarf disks with ALMA: evidence for truncated dust disks in Ophiuchus (Corrigendum) , 2016, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[5]  E. Wright,et al.  The Field Substellar Mass Function Based on the Full-sky 20 pc Census of 525 L, T, and Y Dwarfs , 2020, 2011.11616.

[6]  Michael C. Liu,et al.  A Wide Planetary-mass Companion to a Young Low-mass Brown Dwarf in Ophiuchus , 2020, The Astrophysical Journal.

[7]  K. Ulaczyk,et al.  KMT-2017-BLG-2820 and the Nature of the Free-floating Planet Population , 2020, The Astronomical Journal.

[8]  S. Longmore,et al.  Stellar clustering shapes the architecture of planetary systems , 2020, Nature.

[9]  L. Sarro,et al.  Kalkayotl: A cluster distance inference code , 2020, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[10]  R. Poleski,et al.  A Terrestrial-mass Rogue Planet Candidate Detected in the Shortest-timescale Microlensing Event , 2020, The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

[11]  E. Bertin,et al.  MAXIMASK and MAXITRACK: Two new tools for identifying contaminants in astronomical images using convolutional neural networks , 2019, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[12]  R. P. Butler,et al.  Cool Jupiters greatly outnumber their toasty siblings: occurrence rates from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search , 2019, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

[13]  J. Rameau,et al.  Constraints on the Occurrence and Distribution of 1–20 MJup Companions to Stars at Separations of 5–5000 au from a Compilation of Direct Imaging Surveys , 2019, The Astronomical Journal.

[14]  K. Luhman,et al.  A Survey for New Members of Taurus from Stellar to Planetary Masses , 2019, The Astronomical journal.

[15]  S. Schmidt,et al.  The Ultracool SpeXtroscopic Survey. I. Volume-limited Spectroscopic Sample and Luminosity Function of M7−L5 Ultracool Dwarfs , 2019, The Astrophysical Journal.

[16]  Maxwell X. Cai,et al.  Survivability of planetary systems in young and dense star clusters , 2019, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[17]  L. Hillenbrand,et al.  Age Determination in Upper Scorpius with Eclipsing Binaries , 2019, The Astrophysical Journal.

[18]  M. Bate.  The statistical properties of stars and their dependence on metallicity , 2019, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

[19]  Christoph Mordasini,et al.  Hints for a Turnover at the Snow Line in the Giant Planet Occurrence Rate , 2018, The Astrophysical Journal.

[20]  E. Wright,et al.  Preliminary Trigonometric Parallaxes of 184 Late-T and Y Dwarfs and an Analysis of the Field Substellar Mass Function into the “Planetary” Mass Regime , 2018, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.

[21]  S. Sciortino,et al.  Stellar population of Sco OB2 revealed by Gaia DR2 data , 2018, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[22]  C. Moutou,et al.  The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets , 2004, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[23]  L. Sarro,et al.  IC 4665 DANCe I. Members, empirical isochrones, magnitude distributions, present-day system mass function, and spatial distribution (cid:63) , 2019 .

[24]  N. Huélamo,et al.  Ruprecht 147 DANCe-I. Members, empirical isochrone, luminosity, and mass distributions , 2019 .

[25]  M. Hilker,et al.  Mean proper motions, space orbits, and velocity dispersion profiles of Galactic globular clusters derived fromGaiaDR2 data , 2018, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

[26]  M. Weiler,et al.  Reanalysis of the Gaia Data Release 2 photometric sensitivity curves using HST/STIS spectrophotometry , 2018, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[27]  K. Luhman,et al.  New Young Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Upper Scorpius Association , 2018, The Astronomical journal.

[28]  K. Luhman,et al.  A WISE Survey of Circumstellar Disks in the Upper Scorpius Association , 2018, The Astronomical Journal.

[29]  D. Nesvorný.  Dynamical Evolution of the Early Solar System , 2018, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics.

[30]  C. A. Oxborrow,et al.  Planck2018 results , 2018, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[31]  S. Marchi,et al.  The timeline of the lunar bombardment: Revisited , 2018, 1801.03756.

[32]  N. Kaib,et al.  Mars’ growth stunted by an early giant planet instability , 2017, Icarus.

[33]  Tenerife,et al.  The optical + infrared L dwarf spectral sequence of young planetary-mass objects in the Upper Scorpius association , 2017, 1709.02139.

[34]  K. Luhman,et al.  A Survey For Planetary-mass Brown Dwarfs in the Taurus and Perseus Star-forming Regions , 2017, 1709.02017.

[35]  P. Padoan,et al.  The Stellar IMF from Isothermal MHD Turbulence , 2017, 1709.01078.

[36]  R. Poleski,et al.  No large population of unbound or wide-orbit Jupiter-mass planets , 2017, Nature.

[37]  M. Osorio,et al.  Optical and Near-infrared Spectra of σ Orionis Isolated Planetary-mass Objects , 2017, 1705.01336.

[38]  Michael C. Kotson,et al.  A Search for L/T Transition Dwarfs with Pan-STARRS1 and WISE. III. Young L Dwarf Discoveries and Proper Motion Catalogs in Taurus and Scorpius–Centaurus , 2017, 1702.00789.

[39]  L. Girardi,et al.  A NEW GENERATION OF PARSEC-COLIBRI STELLAR ISOCHRONES INCLUDING THE TP-AGB PHASE , 2017, 1701.08510.

[40]  S. Bontemps,et al.  Proper motion survey and kinematic analysis of the ρ Ophiuchi embedded cluster , 2016, 1609.04963.

[41]  C. H. Ling,et al.  The Exoplanet Mass-Ratio Function from the MOA-II Survey: Discovery of a Break and Likely Peak at a Neptune Mass , 2016, 1612.03939.

[42]  B. Gaudi,et al.  CONSTRAINING THE FREQUENCY OF FREE-FLOATING PLANETS FROM A SYNTHESIS OF MICROLENSING, RADIAL VELOCITY, AND DIRECT IMAGING SURVEY RESULTS , 2016, 1609.04010.

[43]  K. Luhman,et al.  A CENSUS OF YOUNG STARS AND BROWN DWARFS IN IC 348 AND NGC 1333 , 2016, 1605.08907.

[44]  E. Mamajek,et al.  The star formation history and accretion-disc fraction among the K-type members of the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association , 2016, 1605.08789.

[45]  Brendan P. Bowler,et al.  Imaging Extrasolar Giant Planets , 2016, 1605.02731.

[46]  E. Wright,et al.  WISEA J114724.10-204021.3: A FREE-FLOATING PLANETARY MASS MEMBER OF THE TW HYA ASSOCIATION , 2016, 1603.07985.

[47]  K. Geissler,et al.  A TARGETED SEARCH FOR PECULIARLY RED L AND T DWARFS IN SDSS, 2MASS, AND WISE: DISCOVERY OF A POSSIBLE L7 MEMBER OF THE TW HYDRAE ASSOCIATION , 2015, 1510.08464.

[48]  B. Scott Gaudi,et al.  SYNTHESIZING EXOPLANET DEMOGRAPHICS: A SINGLE POPULATION OF LONG-PERIOD PLANETARY COMPANIONS TO M DWARFS CONSISTENT WITH MICROLENSING, RADIAL VELOCITY, AND DIRECT IMAGING SURVEYS , 2015, 1508.04434.

[49]  K. Mužić,et al.  SUBSTELLAR OBJECTS IN NEARBY YOUNG CLUSTERS (SONYC) IX: THE PLANETARY-MASS DOMAIN OF CHAMAELEON-I AND UPDATED MASS FUNCTION IN LUPUS-3 , 2015, 1507.07780.

[50]  F. Allard,et al.  New evolutionary models for pre-main sequence and main sequence low-mass stars down to the hydrogen-burning limit , 2015, 1503.04107.

[51]  P. Kroupa,et al.  CHARACTERIZING THE BROWN DWARF FORMATION CHANNELS FROM THE INITIAL MASS FUNCTION AND BINARY-STAR DYNAMICS , 2015, 1501.01640.

[52]  Joshua N. Winn,et al.  The Occurrence and Architecture of Exoplanetary Systems , 2014, 1410.4199.

[53]  L. M. Sarro,et al.  Cluster membership probabilities from proper motions and multiwavelength photometric catalogues: I. Method and application to the Pleiades cluster , 2014, 1401.7427.

[54]  R. J. Wainscoat,et al.  THE EXTREMELY RED, YOUNG L DWARF PSO J318.5338−22.8603: A FREE-FLOATING PLANETARY-MASS ANALOG TO DIRECTLY IMAGED YOUNG GAS-GIANT PLANETS , 2013, 1310.0457.

[55]  D. Lin,et al.  TOWARD A DETERMINISTIC MODEL OF PLANETARY FORMATION. VII. ECCENTRICITY DISTRIBUTION OF GAS GIANTS , 2013, 1307.6450.

[56]  D. Barrado,et al.  Dynamical analysis of nearby clusters - Automated astrometry from the ground: precision proper motions over a wide field , 2013, 1306.4446.

[57]  F. Fressin,et al.  THE FALSE POSITIVE RATE OF KEPLER AND THE OCCURRENCE OF PLANETS , 2013, 1301.0842.

[58]  Ichi Tanaka,et al.  SUBSTELLAR OBJECTS IN NEARBY YOUNG CLUSTERS (SONYC). VI. THE PLANETARY-MASS DOMAIN OF NGC 1333 , 2012, 1207.1449.

[59]  M. Z. Zapatero Osorio,et al.  NEW ISOLATED PLANETARY-MASS OBJECTS AND THE STELLAR AND SUBSTELLAR MASS FUNCTION OF THE σ ORIONIS CLUSTER , 2012, 1205.4950.

[60]  S. Raymond,et al.  Planet–planet scattering alone cannot explain the free-floating planet population , 2012, 1201.2175.

[61]  M. R. Haas,et al.  PLANET OCCURRENCE WITHIN 0.25 AU OF SOLAR-TYPE STARS FROM KEPLER , 2011, 1103.2541.

[62]  Motohide Tamura,et al.  SUBSTELLAR OBJECTS IN NEARBY YOUNG CLUSTERS (SONYC). V. NEW BROWN DWARFS IN ρ OPHIUCHI , 2011, 1110.1640.

[63]  S. Quanz,et al.  The effects of dynamical interactions on planets in young substructured star clusters , 2011, 1109.6007.

[64]  F. Fressin,et al.  A closely packed system of low-mass, low-density planets transiting Kepler-11 , 2011, Nature.

[65]  Emmanuel Bertin,et al.  SWarp: Resampling and Co-adding FITS Images Together , 2010 .

[66]  Jason T. Wright,et al.  THE CALIFORNIA PLANET SURVEY. I. FOUR NEW GIANT EXOPLANETS , 2010, 1003.3488.

[67]  Sean N. Raymond,et al.  PLANET–PLANET SCATTERING IN PLANETESIMAL DISKS. II. PREDICTIONS FOR OUTER EXTRASOLAR PLANETARY SYSTEMS , 2010, 1001.3409.

[68]  K. Hodapp,et al.  σ ORIONIS IRS1 A AND B: A BINARY CONTAINING A PROPLYD , 2009, 0907.3327.

[69]  E. Marchetti,et al.  A deep look into the core of young clusters* II. λ-Orionis , 2008, 0808.3890.

[70]  Gilles Chabrier,et al.  Analytical Theory for the Initial Mass Function: CO Clumps and Prestellar Cores , 2008, 0805.0691.

[71]  Andrew Cumming,et al.  The Keck Planet Search: Detectability and the Minimum Mass and Orbital Period Distribution of Extrasolar Planets , 2008, 0803.3357.

[72]  E. Ford,et al.  Dynamical Outcomes of Planet-Planet Scattering , 2007, astro-ph/0703166.

[73]  E. Ford,et al.  Origins of Eccentric Extrasolar Planets: Testing the Planet-Planet Scattering Model , 2007, astro-ph/0703163.

[74]  P. Kroupa,et al.  THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 10/09/06 A DISCONTINUITY IN THE LOW-MASS INITIAL MASS FUNCTION , 2007 .

[75]  S. Tremaine,et al.  Dynamical Origin of Extrasolar Planet Eccentricity Distribution , 2007, astro-ph/0703160.

[76]  M. Irwin,et al.  The UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) , 2006, astro-ph/0604426.

[77]  R. P. Butler,et al.  Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets , 2006, astro-ph/0607493.

[78]  Eric Bertin,et al.  Automatic Astrometric and Photometric Calibration with SCAMP , 2006 .

[79]  A. Whitworth,et al.  The formation of free-floating brown dwarves and planetary-mass objects by photo-erosion of prestellar cores , 2004, astro-ph/0408522.

[80]  S. Sheather.  Density Estimation , 2004 .

[81]  Benoit Vandame,et al.  New algorithms and technologies for the un-supervised reduction of Optical/IR images , 2002, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[82]  I. Bonnell,et al.  The formation mechanism of brown dwarfs , 2002, astro-ph/0206365.

[83]  B. Reipurth,et al.  The Formation of Brown Dwarfs as Ejected Stellar Embryos , 2001, astro-ph/0103019.

[84]  P. Padoan,et al.  The Stellar Initial Mass Function from Turbulent Fragmentation , 2000, astro-ph/0011465.

[85]  T. Brown,et al.  Detection of Planetary Transits Across a Sun-like Star , 1999, The Astrophysical journal.

[86]  A. Boss.  Formation of Extrasolar Giant Planets: Core Accretion or Disk Instability? , 1998 .

[87]  L. Lindegren,et al.  Some Considerations in making full Use of the Hipparcos Catalogue , 1997, astro-ph/9707040.

[88]  E. Bertin,et al.  SExtractor: Software for source extraction , 1996 .

[89]  J. Simonoff.  Multivariate Density Estimation , 1996 .

[90]  M. Meyer,et al.  An Infrared Spectroscopic Survey of the rho Ophiuchi Young Stellar Cluster: Masses and Ages from the H-R Diagram , 1995 .

[91]  Jack J. Lissauer,et al.  Formation of the Giant Planets by Concurrent Accretion of Solids and Gas , 1995 .

[92]  R. Walker.  β ℕ Revisited , 1974 .

[93]  E. Salpeter.  The Luminosity function and stellar evolution , 1955 .