Multihypothesis trajectory analysis for robust visual tracking

The notion of multihypothesis trajectory analysis (MTA) for robust visual tracking is proposed in this work. We employ multiple component trackers using texture, color, and illumination invariant features, respectively. Each component tracker traces a target object forwardly and then backwardly over a time interval. By analyzing the pair of the forward and backward trajectories, we measure the robustness of the component tracker. To this end, we extract the geometry similarity, the cyclic weight, and the appearance similarity from the forward and backward trajectories. We select the optimal component tracker to yield the maximum robustness score, and use its forward trajectory as the final tracking result. Experimental results show that the proposed MTA tracker improves the robustness and the accuracy of tracking, outperforming the state-of-the-art trackers on a recent benchmark dataset.

[1]  E. Rivlin,et al.  A probabilistic framework for combining tracking algorithms , 2004, CVPR 2004.

[2]  Deva Ramanan,et al.  Self-Paced Learning for Long-Term Tracking , 2013, 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[3]  Antoine Bordes,et al.  Sequence Labelling SVMs Trained in One Pass , 2008, ECML/PKDD.

[4]  Junseok Kwon,et al.  Wang-Landau Monte Carlo-Based Tracking Methods for Abrupt Motions , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[5]  Yi Wu,et al.  Online Object Tracking: A Benchmark , 2013, 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[6]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Robust Visual Tracking Using the Time-Reversibility Constraint , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[7]  Yang Lu,et al.  Online Object Tracking, Learning and Parsing with And-Or Graphs , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  Jiri Matas,et al.  P-N learning: Bootstrapping binary classifiers by structural constraints , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[9]  Didier Stricker,et al.  A Superior Tracking Approach: Building a Strong Tracker through Fusion , 2014, ECCV.

[10]  Chunhong Pan,et al.  Forward–Backward Mean-Shift for Visual Tracking With Local-Background-Weighted Histogram , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[11]  Shai Avidan,et al.  Support Vector Tracking , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[12]  Gérard G. Medioni,et al.  Context tracker: Exploring supporters and distracters in unconstrained environments , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[13]  Ming-Hsuan Yang,et al.  Robust Object Tracking with Online Multiple Instance Learning , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[14]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Occlusion and Motion Reasoning for Long-Term Tracking , 2014, ECCV.

[15]  Huchuan Lu,et al.  Robust object tracking via sparsity-based collaborative model , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[16]  Yue Gao,et al.  Symbiotic Tracker Ensemble Toward A Unified Tracking Framework , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[17]  Jason Weston,et al.  Solving multiclass support vector machines with LaRank , 2007, ICML '07.

[18]  Junseok Kwon,et al.  Visual tracking decomposition , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[19]  Huchuan Lu,et al.  Superpixel tracking , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision.

[20]  Horst Bischof,et al.  PROST: Parallel robust online simple tracking , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[21]  André Kaup,et al.  Histogram-Based Prefiltering for Luminance and Chrominance Compensation of Multiview Video , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[22]  Zhongfei Zhang,et al.  A survey of appearance models in visual object tracking , 2013, ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol..

[23]  Huchuan Lu,et al.  Visual tracking via adaptive structural local sparse appearance model , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[24]  Rui Caseiro,et al.  High-Speed Tracking with Kernelized Correlation Filters , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[25]  Junseok Kwon,et al.  Tracking by Sampling Trackers , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision.

[26]  Ling Shao,et al.  Recent advances and trends in visual tracking: A review , 2011, Neurocomputing.

[27]  Zdenek Kalal,et al.  Tracking-Learning-Detection , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[28]  Stan Sclaroff,et al.  MEEM: Robust Tracking via Multiple Experts Using Entropy Minimization , 2014, ECCV.

[29]  Shai Avidan,et al.  Ensemble Tracking , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[30]  Qi Zhao,et al.  Co-Tracking Using Semi-Supervised Support Vector Machines , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.