BPR through ERP: Avoiding change management pitfalls

Abstract ERP-led BPR implementation often leads to fundamental changes within an organization's structure, culture and management process. Literature cites that a fragmented approach to change management practices is the major reason for BPR failures. The purpose of this paper is to look at the change management process in companies where BPR was implemented through ERP, and thereby obtain some insight into the dynamics of this change process. Many ERP implementers are finding themselves in a position to re-engineer their existing processes to fit the software they are implementing. The paper uses a case study approach that investigates six change management issues at three diverse companies where ERP-led BPR was implemented. The paper shows that through close attention to the change management principles the ERP implementers must integrate the changes with company strategic objectives, and through detailed planning and workforce cultural changes navigate the new system.

[1]  James C. Taylor Participative design: linking BPR and SAP with an STS approach , 1998 .

[2]  R. Kaplan,et al.  Core process redesign , 1991 .

[3]  Majed Al-Mashari,et al.  Revisiting BPR: a holistic review of practice and development , 2000, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[4]  David E. McNabb,et al.  Culture, Climate, and Total Quality Management: Measuring Readiness for Change , 1995 .

[5]  M. Agar Speaking of ethnography , 1985 .

[6]  Michalis Glykas,et al.  Critical review of existing BPR methodologies: The need for a holistic approach , 1999, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[7]  Adel M. Aladwani Change management strategies for successful ERP implementation , 2001, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[8]  Donna B. Stoddard,et al.  Reengineering: Business Change of Mythic Proportions? , 1994, MIS Q..

[9]  E. Guba Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries , 1981 .

[10]  Patti L. Prairie An American Express/IBM consortium benchmarks information technology , 1993 .

[11]  Nancy H. Bancroft,et al.  Implementing SAP R/3 , 1996 .

[12]  T. Davenport Putting the enterprise into the enterprise system. , 1998, Harvard business review.

[13]  A. Strauss,et al.  Basics of Qualitative Research , 1992 .

[14]  Roger G. Schroeder,et al.  A FRAMEWORK FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH AND AN ASSOCIATED MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT , 1994 .

[15]  T. G. Cummings,et al.  Organization development and change , 1975 .

[16]  David Sinclair,et al.  Business process re‐engineering and process management , 1995 .

[17]  S. Merriam What Can You Tell from an N of 1?: Issues of Validity and Reliability in Qualitative Research. , 1995 .

[18]  Ralph D. Loftin,et al.  Business Process Redesign and Organization Development , 1998 .

[19]  Mohamed Zairi,et al.  BPR implementation process: an analysis of key success and failure factors , 1999, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[20]  Keith Grint,et al.  Reengineering History: Social Resonances and Business Process Reengineering , 1994 .

[21]  R. Flood Total Systems Intervention , 1995 .

[22]  Enid Mumford,et al.  Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution , 1995 .

[23]  D. Jaffe,et al.  Reengineering in Practice , 1998 .

[24]  Abraham B. Shani,et al.  Business process reengineering at Blue Shield of California: the integration of multiple change initiatives , 1998 .

[25]  L. J. Porter,et al.  Identification of the Critical Factors of TQM , 1996 .

[26]  W. Edwards Deming,et al.  Out of the Crisis , 1982 .

[27]  E. Guba,et al.  Naturalistic inquiry: Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1985, 416 pp., $25.00 (Cloth) , 1985 .

[28]  Darrell Rigby The secret history of process reengineering , 1993 .

[29]  Varun Grover,et al.  Information technology enabled business process redesign: An integrated planning framework , 1993 .

[30]  Pieter M. A. Ribbers,et al.  Program Management and Complexity of ERP Implementations , 2002 .

[31]  M. Sandelowski,et al.  The problem of rigor in qualitative research , 1986, ANS. Advances in nursing science.

[32]  Olivera Marjanovic,et al.  Supporting the "soft" side of business process reengineering , 2000, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[33]  Keith Ruddle Unidad 10 Lecturas From organizational development to change management: The emergence of a new profession , 1999 .

[34]  Frances M. Hill,et al.  The positioning of BPR and TQM in long‐term organisational change strategies , 1998 .

[35]  Uwe Flick,et al.  Designing Qualitative Research , 2008 .

[36]  Thomas Y. Choi,et al.  Top managers and TQM success: One more look after all these years , 1997 .

[37]  Alan Fowler Operations management and systemic modelling as frameworks for BPR , 1998 .