A Discrete State-Space Control Scheme for Dynamic Voltage Restorers

This paper presents a discrete state-space controller using state feedback control and feed-forward decoupling to provide a desirable control bandwidth and control stability for dynamic voltage restorers (DVR). The paper initially discusses three typical applications of a DVR. The load-side capacitor DVR topology is preferred because of its better filtering capability. The proposed DVR controller offers almost full controllability because of the multi-feedback of state variables, including one-beat delay feedback. Feed-forward decoupling is usually employed to prevent disturbances of the load current and source voltage. Directly obtaining the feed-forward paths of the load current and source voltage in the discrete domain is a complicated process. Fortunately, the full feed-forward decoupling strategy can be easily applied to the discrete state-space controller by means of continuous transformation. Simulation and experimental results from a digital signal processor-based system are included to support theoretical analysis.

[1]  Seung-Ki Sul,et al.  Controller design for dynamic voltage restorer with harmonics compensation function , 2004, Conference Record of the 2004 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2004. 39th IAS Annual Meeting..

[2]  Po-Tai Cheng,et al.  Design of a State-Feedback Controller for Series Voltage-Sag Compensators , 2009 .

[3]  Yun Wei Li,et al.  Control and Resonance Damping of Voltage-Source and Current-Source Converters With $LC$ Filters , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  A Robust Control Scheme for Medium-Voltage-Level DVR Implementation , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[5]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  Investigation and Improvement of Transient Response of DVR at Medium Voltage Level , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[6]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  A dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) with selective harmonic compensation at medium voltage level , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[7]  H. Fujita,et al.  An Approach to Eliminating DC Magnetic Flux From the Series Transformer of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[8]  J. Fernando A. da Silva,et al.  Multilevel Optimal Predictive Dynamic Voltage Restorer , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  A. Ghosh,et al.  Design of a capacitor-supported dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) for unbalanced and distorted loads , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[10]  Poh Chiang Loh,et al.  Protection of Microgrids During Utility Voltage Sags , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[11]  Seung-Ki Sul,et al.  Compensation voltage control in dynamic voltage restorers by use of feed forward and state feedback scheme , 2005 .

[12]  Quoc-Nam Trinh,et al.  Advanced Repetitive Controller to Improve the Voltage Characteristics of Distributed Generation with Nonlinear Loads , 2013 .

[13]  Robert Turner,et al.  Robust High-Performance Inverter Control Using Discrete Direct-Design Pole Placement , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[14]  M Ataei,et al.  A New Approach to Multifunctional Dynamic Voltage Restorer Implementation for Emergency Control in Distribution Systems , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[15]  Yu Zhang,et al.  Optimized pole and zero placement with state observer for LCL-type grid-connected inverter , 2011, 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[16]  E. Acha,et al.  Dynamic Voltage Restorer Based on Flying Capacitor Multilevel Converters Operated by Repetitive Control , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[17]  Math Bollen,et al.  Understanding Power Quality Problems , 1999 .

[18]  Guochun Xiao,et al.  Control strategy based on equivalent fundamental and odd harmonic resonators for single-phase DVRs , 2012 .

[19]  Byung-Moon Han,et al.  Three-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer with a New Sag Detection Algorithm , 2010 .

[20]  Yu Zhang,et al.  Full Feedforward of Grid Voltage for Discrete State Feedback Controlled Grid-Connected Inverter With LCL Filter , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[21]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  A Dual-Functional Medium Voltage Level DVR to Limit Downstream Fault Currents , 2007 .

[22]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Optimized Control Strategy for a Medium-Voltage DVR—Theoretical Investigations and Experimental Results , 2008 .