Baker's Cyst Filled with Hematoma at the Lower Calf

Baker's cyst is a distension of the gastrocnemius-semimembranosus bursa of the knee, which communicates with the posterior portion of the joint capsule. Baker's cyst is commonly located in the inferomedial or superficial layers of the knee joint and rarely extends laterally or proximally. Complications of Baker's cysts are dissection, rupture, pseudothrombophlebitis, leg ischemia, nerve entrapment, and compartment syndrome. However, hematomas in the Baker's cyst have not been reported in Korea. We report a rare case of hematoma in the Baker's cyst with subfascial extension into the calf. The hematoma was demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging and removed by mass excision.

[1]  M. H. Abdelrahman,et al.  Proximal Dissection and Rupture of a Popliteal Cyst: A Case Report , 2012, Case reports in radiology.

[2]  Chi-Ching Chang,et al.  Pathology associated to the Baker's cysts: a musculoskeletal ultrasound study , 2010, Clinical Rheumatology.

[3]  V. Sansone,et al.  Popliteal cysts and associated disorders of the knee , 2004, International Orthopaedics.

[4]  J. Handy,et al.  Popliteal cysts in adults: a review. , 2001, Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism.

[5]  T. Lewis,et al.  Baker's cyst infection: case report and review. , 1999, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[6]  S. Bheemreddy,et al.  Posterior tibial neuropathy from ruptured Baker's cyst. , 1998, Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism.

[7]  T. Miller,et al.  MR imaging of Baker cysts: association with internal derangement, effusion, and degenerative arthropathy. , 1996, Radiology.

[8]  H. Genant,et al.  Ganglia and cysts around joints. , 1996, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[9]  H. V. von Schroeder,et al.  Ruptured Baker's cyst causes ecchymosis of the foot. A differential clinical sign. , 1993, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[10]  P. Fan,et al.  Popliteal cyst involvement with gonococcal arthritis-dermatitis syndrome. , 1983, Sexually transmitted diseases.