Active RFID System With Spread-Spectrum Transmission

In this paper, we propose a new direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA)-based transmission scheme for active, transmitter-only radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. We present the architecture of the system, as well as the mathematical analysis of detection performance and system capacity. Because of the good multiple-access properties of DS-CDMA transmission, the proposed system outperforms the classical ALOHA-based RFID system with transmitter-only tags. The obtained analytical results have been verified via computer simulations. Some implementation issues have also been discussed.

[1]  Bijan Jabbari,et al.  Spreading codes for direct sequence CDMA and wideband CDMA cellular networks , 1998, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[2]  B. Kamali,et al.  A novel direct sequence spread spectrum automatic vehicle identification system , 1996, Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference - VTC.

[3]  Takaya Yamazato,et al.  Throughput analysis of DS/SSMA unslotted ALOHA system with fixed packet length , 1996, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[4]  Dong-Ho Cho,et al.  Performance analysis of a DS/SSMA unslotted ALOHA system with two user classes , 2002, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[5]  Tetsushi Ikegami,et al.  Throughput performance of CDMA-ALOHA in S-band land mobile satellite and stratospheric platform channels , 2000, 11th IEEE International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. PIMRC 2000. Proceedings (Cat. No.00TH8525).

[6]  Uwe Meyer-Baese,et al.  Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays , 2001 .

[7]  Masashi Shimizu,et al.  Pulse Position Modulation for Active RFID System , 2005, 11th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS'05).

[8]  Victor O. K. Li,et al.  Unslotted CDMA with Fixed Packet Lengths , 1990, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[9]  Alvin S. Lim,et al.  A study on the design of large-scale mobile recording and tracking systems , 1998, Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[10]  D. R. Hush,et al.  Analysis of tree algorithms for RFID arbitration , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (Cat. No.98CH36252).

[11]  Masashi Shimizu,et al.  Framed ALOHA for Multiple RFID Objects Identification , 2005, IEICE Trans. Commun..

[12]  Masashi Shimizu,et al.  To read transmitter-only RFID tags with confidence , 2004, 2004 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8754).

[13]  Gustaw Mazurek,et al.  Design of RFID system with DS-CDMA transmission , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering.

[14]  Wonjun Lee,et al.  Adaptive Binary Splitting: A RFID Tag Collision Arbitration Protocol for Tag Identification , 2005, 2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005..

[15]  Khairi Ashour Hamdi A New Accurate Packet Error Rate Analysis of Unslotted CDMA Wireless Networks , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[16]  Peter Hawkes Anti-collision and Transponder Selection Methods for Grouped "Vicinity" Cards and PFID tags , 1999 .

[17]  Klaus Finkenzeller,et al.  Book Reviews: RFID Handbook: Fundamentals and Applications in Contactless Smart Cards and Identification, 2nd ed. , 2004, ACM Queue.

[18]  Fouad A. Tobagi,et al.  Throughput performance of an unslotted direct-sequence SSMA packet radio network , 1989, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[19]  J.D. Sandoval,et al.  Mathematical model for a multiread anticollision protocol , 2001, 2001 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37233).