Approximate factorization of multivariable polynomials

Abstract In this paper, some approaches are presented for the approximate factorization of unfactorable multivariable polynomials. An iterative algorithm which can be shown to be convergent is developed on the basis of coefficient matching in the least-squares sense. For the approximate separation of polynomials—a special case of approximate factorization—a noniterative algorithm is proposed by means of the singular value decomposition concept. Examples of the two-variable case are presented to illustrate the utility of the approaches. The techniques described can directly be utilized for the design of 2-D digital filters (see, e.g., Antoniou and Lu, 1987).

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