Leveraging media and health communication strategies to overcome the COVID-19 infodemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a complementary infodemic, whereby various outlets and digital media portals shared false information and unsourced recommendations on health. In addition, journals and authors published a mass of academic articles at a speed that suggests a non-existent or a non-rigorous peer review process. Such lapses can promote false information and adoption of health policies based on misleading data. Reliable information is vital for designing and implementing preventive measures and promoting health awareness in the fight against COVID-19. In the age of social media, information travels wide and fast, emphasizing a need for accurate data to be corroborated swiftly and for preventing misleading information from wide dissemination. Here, we discuss the implications of the COVID-19 infodemic and explore practical ways to leverage health communication strategies to overcome it. We propose the “Infodemic Response Checklist” as a comprehensive tool to overcome the challenges posed by the current and any future infodemics. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1057/s41271-020-00247-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

[1]  J. Zarocostas How to fight an infodemic , 2020, The Lancet.

[2]  Jawad Fares,et al.  Health communication in low-income countries: A 60-year bibliometric and thematic analysis , 2020, Journal of education and health promotion.

[3]  Amit N. Patel,et al.  RETRACTED: Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macrolide for treatment of COVID-19: a multinational registry analysis , 2020, The Lancet.

[4]  Catey Bunce,et al.  World leaders’ usage of Twitter in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a content analysis , 2020, Journal of public health.

[5]  Miriam J. Metzger,et al.  The science of fake news , 2018, Science.

[6]  Iain G. Johnston,et al.  The State of Vaccine Confidence 2016: Global Insights Through a 67-Country Survey , 2016, EBioMedicine.

[7]  Richard Fielding,et al.  Public Engagement and Government Responsiveness in the Communications About COVID-19 During the Early Epidemic Stage in China: Infodemiology Study on Social Media Data , 2020, Journal of medical Internet research.

[8]  Amit N. Patel,et al.  Retraction: Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19. N Engl J Med. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2007621. , 2020, The New England journal of medicine.

[9]  Ullrich K. H. Ecker,et al.  Misinformation and Its Correction , 2012, Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society.

[10]  R. Shaw,et al.  Corona Virus (COVID-19) “Infodemic” and Emerging Issues through a Data Lens: The Case of China , 2020, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[11]  C. Yancy,et al.  COVID-19 and African Americans. , 2020, JAMA.

[12]  Cristina M. Pulido,et al.  COVID-19 infodemic: More retweets for science-based information on coronavirus than for false information , 2020, International Sociology.

[13]  Amit N. Patel,et al.  Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19 , 2020, The New England journal of medicine.

[14]  B. Corcoran,et al.  Rapid response to HPV vaccination crisis in Ireland , 2018, The Lancet.

[15]  S. Kosari,et al.  Fake News: Medicines Misinformation by the Media , 2018, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[16]  H. Larson,et al.  Vaccine confidence plummets in the Philippines following dengue vaccine scare: why it matters to pandemic preparedness , 2018, Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics.

[17]  Heidi J. Larson,et al.  The biggest pandemic risk? Viral misinformation , 2018, Nature.

[18]  I. Hernández-García,et al.  Assessment of Health Information About COVID-19 Prevention on the Internet: Infodemiological Study , 2020, JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.

[19]  Jawad Fares,et al.  Health communication research in the Arab world: A bibliometric analysis , 2020, Integrated Healthcare Journal.

[20]  Elizabeth Johnson Avery,et al.  Public information officers’ social media monitoring during the Zika virus crisis, a global health threat surrounded by public uncertainty , 2017 .

[21]  Jawad Fares,et al.  First Case of an Infant with COVID-19 in the Middle East , 2020, Cureus.

[22]  G. Caldarelli,et al.  The spreading of misinformation online , 2016, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.