Environmental Education for Sustainable Architecture

Awareness of the role that buildings play in the current climate crisis poses new onerous tasks for architectural educators and practitioners. The promotion of sustainability in the design of the built environment is a key-factor for addressing the challenges that mankind faces in response to finite resource availability, ecological deterioration and climate alteration. No longer can the global environmental system support fully-serviced carbon-intensive buildings with the energy consumption and CO2 emissions they trigger. In response to these challenges - and considering the swift development of construction methods and techniques in the building industry - nowadays the professional market demands graduates of architectural disciplines endowed with a number of competences that range from creative design and visualization skills up to detailed technical and environmental competence. A new pedagogical methodology has consequently to be developed in order to overcome existing educational and professional barriers and act as a communication platform that facilitates the transfer of knowledge between sustainability-related building sciences and creative design in the architectural curriculum. The aim of this paper is to critically analyze the hindrances to the successful integration of sustainable environmental design in the pedagogy and practice of architecture and introduce a European Action set to promote the comprehensive implementation of environmental sustainability in building design.

[1]  Bryan Lawson,et al.  How Designers Think: The Design Process Demystified , 1990 .

[2]  J. Palutikof,et al.  Climate change 2007 : impacts, adaptation and vulnerability , 2001 .

[3]  D. Orr The nature of design : ecology, culture, and human intention , 2002 .

[4]  S. Solomon The Physical Science Basis : Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , 2007 .

[5]  H. L. Miller,et al.  Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , 2007 .

[6]  Peter Graham,et al.  Building Ecology: First Principles For A Sustainable Built Environment , 2002 .

[7]  María López de Asiain Alberich Educate environmental design in university curricula and architectural training in Europe , 2010 .

[8]  Simos Yannas Towards Environmentally-Responsive Architecture , 2003 .

[9]  V. Olgyay Design With Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism , 1963 .

[10]  De Groof Jan,et al.  On `the European Higher Education Area' after the Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999 , 1999 .

[11]  R. Venterea Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change , 2009 .

[12]  Kevin Warburton,et al.  Deep learning and education for sustainability , 2003 .

[13]  Sergio Altomonte,et al.  Climate Change and Architecture: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for a Sustainable Development , 2009 .

[14]  Corinne Le Quéré,et al.  Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , 2013 .

[15]  D. Kolb Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development , 1983 .

[16]  Ayona Datta,et al.  Gender and Learning in the Design Studio , 2007 .

[17]  R. Parker,et al.  Communities and Local Government , 2008 .

[18]  P. D. Stokes Creativity from Constraints: The Psychology of Breakthrough , 2005 .

[19]  Andrew Simon Roberts,et al.  Designs on the Planet: A workshop series on architectural education and the challenges of climate change , 2009 .

[20]  J. Palutikof,et al.  Climate change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Summary for Policymakers. , 2007 .

[21]  R. Cassen Our common future: report of the World Commission on Environment and Development , 1987 .

[22]  Mark Gelernter Reconciling Lectures and Studios , 1988 .

[23]  Simon Guy,et al.  Sustainable Architecture and the Pluralist Imagination , 2007 .

[24]  Donald A. Schön The Architectural Studio as an Exemplar of Education for Reflection-in-Action , 1984 .