Company growth and Board attitudes to corporate social responsibility

Companies are beginning to recognise the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as presenting a new business model and an opportunity for building innovative forms of competitive advantage. Boards are instrumental in shaping and overseeing such strategies and active engagement around what it means to be a responsible and responsive enterprise can strengthen the Board's potential as a strategic influence on long-term value creation. Yet many companies align with Friedman's contention that adopting and practising CSR is a distraction from their core obligation, which is to act in their shareholders' best interests. Based on directors' perceptions, the paper examines responses by Boards to socially related aspects of their governance role and reports on their external orientation and receptiveness toward wider social obligations. The findings suggest that these Boards hold a narrow view of their fiduciary duty, which is closer to the shareholder model than the stakeholder approach to corporate governance.

[1]  Corporate Governance , 1998 .

[2]  C. Ingley,et al.  Corporate Governance, Institutional Investors and Conflicts of Interest , 2004 .

[3]  Peter C Kostant Exit, voice and loyalty in the course of corporate governance and counsel's changing role , 1999 .

[4]  M. Mizruchi,et al.  The Structure of Corporate Political Action: Interfirm Relations and Their Consequences. , 1992 .

[5]  E. Fama Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm , 1980, Journal of Political Economy.

[6]  M. Porter,et al.  Strategy and society: the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. , 2006, Harvard business review.

[7]  M. Mizruchi,et al.  A Longitudinal Study of the Formation of Interlocking Directorates , 1988 .

[8]  Rolf Carlsson Ownership and Value Creation : Strategic Corporate Governance in the New Economy , 2001 .

[9]  David Grayson,et al.  Corporate Social Opportunity!: Seven Steps to Make Corporate Social Responsibility Work for your Business , 2004 .

[10]  Dexter Dunphy,et al.  Synthesising governance themes from political and management theory , 2007 .

[11]  Francesco Perrini,et al.  The Practitioner's Perspective on Non-Financial Reporting , 2006 .

[12]  L. Vogel,et al.  Strategy and Structure , 1986 .

[13]  Jay W. Lorsch,et al.  Back to the Drawing Board: Designing Corporate Boards for a Complex World , 2003 .

[14]  Jeff Frooman Stakeholder Influence Strategies , 1999 .

[15]  Adrian Davies,et al.  A Strategic Approach to Corporate Governance , 1999 .

[16]  A. Kakabadse,et al.  Role and Contribution of Non‐Executive Directors , 2001 .

[17]  M. C. Jensen Value Maximisation, Stakeholder Theory, and the Corporate Objective Function , 2001 .

[18]  C. V. Kidd The evolution of sustainability , 1992 .

[19]  M. Friedman The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits , 2007 .

[20]  M. McCabe,et al.  Information Costs and the Role of the Independent Corporate Director , 2003 .

[21]  John Elkington,et al.  Partnerships from cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st‐century business , 1998 .

[22]  C. Ingley,et al.  Corporate governance: Implications of ownership, performance requirements and strategy , 2001 .

[23]  Robert N. Stern,et al.  The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. , 1979 .

[24]  Understanding corporate sustainability: recognizing the impact of different governance systems , 2007 .

[25]  Lemma W. Senbet,et al.  Corporate Governance and Board Effectiveness , 1997 .

[26]  C. Ingley,et al.  Do Board Processes Influence Director and Board Performance? Statutory and Performance Implications , 2005 .

[27]  Henry Bosch,et al.  The Director at Risk; Accountability in the Boardroom , 1995 .

[28]  Coral Ingley,et al.  The Strategic Board: the changing role of directors in developing and maintaining corporate capability , 2001 .

[29]  Mason A. Carpenter,et al.  The Strategic Context Of External Network Ties: Examining The Impact Of Director Appointments On Board Involvement In Strategic Decision Making , 2001 .

[30]  A Compound Option Model to Value Moral Hazard , 2001 .

[31]  I. Knoepfel Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index: A Global Benchmark for Corporate Sustainability , 2001 .

[32]  R. Herman,et al.  Doing Things Right: Effectiveness in Local Nonprofit Organizations, A Panel Study , 2004 .

[33]  J. Pfeffer Size and Composition of Corporate Boards of Directors: The Organization and its Environment , 1972 .

[34]  Jeffery Smith,et al.  A Precis of a Communicative Theory of the Firm , 2004 .

[35]  W. Scott,et al.  Tracking the Giant Corporation@@@Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. , 1991 .

[36]  L. Preston,et al.  The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and Implications , 1995 .

[37]  C. Ingley,et al.  Risk Management and Board Effectiveness , 2008 .

[38]  Jay W. Lorsch,et al.  Empowering the board , 1995 .

[39]  A. Shleifer,et al.  A Survey of Corporate Governance , 1996 .

[40]  Victor Dulewicz,et al.  Predicting Advancement to Senior Management from Competencies and Personality Data: A Seven-year Follow-up Study† , 1999 .

[41]  Philip Stiles The Impact of the Board on Strategy: An Empirical Examination , 2001 .

[42]  Kunal Banerji,et al.  Vertical Keiretsu and International Market Entry: The Case of the Japanese Automobile Ancillary Industry , 1996 .

[43]  J. Pfeffer Size, Composition, and Function of Hospital Boards of Directors: A Study of Organization-Environment Linkage , 1973 .

[44]  Shaker A. Zahra,et al.  Boards of Directors and Corporate Financial Performance: A Review and Integrative Model , 1989 .

[45]  Mayer N. Zald,et al.  The Power and Functions of Boards of Directors: A Theoretical Synthesis , 1969, American Journal of Sociology.

[46]  Mark S. Mizruchi,et al.  Board Composition and Corporate Financing: The Impact of Financial Institution Representation on Borrowing , 1993 .

[47]  M. Mizruchi What Do Interlocks Do? An Analysis, Critique, and Assessment of Research on Interlocking Directorates , 1996 .

[48]  Michael Useem,et al.  The Inner Circle: Large Corporations and the Rise of Business Political Activity in the U. S. and U.K. , 1986 .