Automotive e-hubs: Exploring motivations and barriers to collaboration and interaction

Business-to-business electronic marketplaces or ‘e-hubs’ ‘are increasingly being adopted by organizations seeking to achieve dramatic reductions in cost. While initially heralded in such industries as the automotive sector as the key to restructuring old economy firms, the claims for e-hubs appear optimistic. This paper explores collaboration and interaction by examining four cases of e-hub adoption by vehicle manufacturers and suppliers. A conceptual framework emerges from this examination that helps to assess the real benefits of electronic applications—not the hyperbole—by revealing firm and industry level motivations and barriers. The framework explains the dissonance between expected and realised benefits, and extends the literature on IS barriers. The investigation concludes with recommendations for how best to adopt e-hubs in terms of supply topology, buyer–supplier relationships, leadership, and the threat of disbenefit from e-hubs. q 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

[1]  Bruce Kogut The Global Internet Economy , 2003 .

[2]  K. Eisenhardt Building theories from case study research , 1989, STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI.

[3]  Salvatore T. March,et al.  Information Systems Research , 2004, IFIP International Federation for Information Processing.

[4]  Matthew B. Miles,et al.  Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook , 1994 .

[5]  Richard Heeks,et al.  Different approaches to information age reform , 2002 .

[6]  Hokey Min,et al.  E-purchasing: profiles of adopters and nonadopters , 2003 .

[7]  R. Hirschheim,et al.  Critical issues in information systems research , 1987 .

[8]  Chris Argyris,et al.  Overcoming organizational defenses : facilitating organizational learning , 1990 .

[9]  Hans P. Borgman,et al.  Consortium-Based B2B e-Marketplaces ) A Case Study in the Automotive Industry , 2001, Bled eConference.

[10]  Jayashankar M. Swaminathan,et al.  Models for Supply Chains in E-Business , 2003, Manag. Sci..

[11]  Richard T. Vidgen,et al.  Exploring industry dynamics in e-procurement: sense making by collaborative investigation , 2004, ECIS.

[12]  Paul Timmers,et al.  Business Models for Electronic Markets , 1998, Electron. Mark..

[13]  William R. King,et al.  Key Dimensions of Facilitators and Inhibitors for the Strategic Use of Information Technology , 1996, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[14]  Stephanie S. Barrett,et al.  Inter-Organization Information Sharing Systems , 1982, MIS Q..

[15]  Michael J. Earl,et al.  Management Strategies for Information Technology , 1989 .

[16]  FRAMEWORK FOR BARRIERS TO IS-RELATED CHANGE : DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A THEORETICAL MODEL , 1998 .

[17]  Andrew Green,et al.  Approaches to planning , 2007 .

[18]  P. Checkland From framework through experience to learning: The essential nature of action research , 1991 .

[19]  Katarina Arbin,et al.  Covisint in Europe: analysing the B2B auto e-marketplace , 2005 .

[20]  Paula M. C. Swatman,et al.  EDI System Integration: A Definition and Literature Survey , 1992, Inf. Soc..

[21]  L. D. Boer,et al.  A conceptual model for assessing the impact of electronic procurement , 2002 .

[22]  T. Skjøtt-Larsen,et al.  Electronic marketplaces and supply chain relationships , 2003 .

[23]  Mark Barratt,et al.  Exploring Business-to-Business Marketsites , 2002 .

[24]  Mary Connelly WHERE JACQUES NASSER WENT WRONG , 2001 .

[25]  George Q. Huang Collaborative Product Development , 2005 .

[26]  M J Bauer,et al.  E-BUSINESS: THE STRATEGIC IMPACT ON SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS , 2001 .

[27]  T. H. Kwon,et al.  Unifying the fragmented models of information systems implementation , 1987 .

[28]  R. Amit,et al.  Value creation in E‐business , 2001 .

[29]  Robert D. Galliers,et al.  Towards the integration of e-business, knowledge management and policy considerations within an information systems strategy framework , 1999, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[30]  W. D. Presutti Supply management and e-procurement: creating value added in the supply chain , 2003 .

[31]  Richard T. Vidgen,et al.  Are Hubs The Centre Of Things? E-procurement In The Automotive Industry , 2002, ECIS.

[32]  Philip Powell,et al.  Overcoming stakeholder barriers in the automotive industry: building to order with extra-organizational systems , 2003, J. Inf. Technol..

[33]  Yannis Bakos,et al.  The emerging role of electronic marketplaces on the Internet , 1998, CACM.

[34]  S. Croom The dyadic capabilities concept: examining the processes of key supplier involvement in collaborative product development , 2001 .

[35]  Juliet Webster,et al.  Networks of collaboration or conflict? Electronic data interchange and power in the supply chain , 1995, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[36]  S. Kaplan E-Hubs : The New B 2 B Marketplaces , 2000 .

[37]  D. Denison,et al.  From Chimneys to Cross-Functional Teams: Developing and Validating a Diagnostic Model , 1996 .