Analytical pyrolysis as a direct method to determine the lignin content in wood: Part 1: Comparison of pyrolysis lignin with Klason lignin

[1]  T. Gullion,et al.  Lignin biosynthesis in transgenic Norway spruce plants harboring an antisense construct for cinnamoyl CoA reductase (CCR) , 2008, Transgenic Research.

[2]  C. Plomion,et al.  Improvement of Pinus pinaster Ait elite trees selection by combining near infrared spectroscopy and genetic tools , 2007 .

[3]  Shiro Saka,et al.  Cellulose–hemicellulose and cellulose–lignin interactions in wood pyrolysis at gasification temperature , 2007 .

[4]  S. Saka,et al.  Role of Side‐Chain Hydroxyl Groups in Pyrolytic Reaction of Phenolic β‐Ether Type of Lignin Dimer , 2007 .

[5]  A. Gutiérrez,et al.  Paper pulp delignification using laccase and natural mediators , 2007 .

[6]  Shiro Saka,et al.  Pyrolysis behaviors of wood and its constituent polymers at gasification temperature , 2007 .

[7]  D. Meier,et al.  Thermal degradation products of wood , 1991, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[8]  D. Meier,et al.  Thermal degradation products of wood , 1990, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[9]  S. Saka,et al.  Effects of side-chain hydroxyl groups on pyrolytic β-ether cleavage of phenolic lignin model dimer , 2007, Journal of Wood Science.

[10]  S. Saka,et al.  Pyrolysis reactions of various lignin model dimers , 2007, Journal of Wood Science.

[11]  D. Argyropoulos,et al.  Comparative evaluation of three lignin isolation protocols for various wood species. , 2006, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[12]  K. Kuroda,et al.  Analytical pyrolysis of lignin: Products stemming from β-5 substructures , 2006 .

[13]  J. Kadla,et al.  Morphological and chemical variations between juvenile wood, mature wood, and compression wood of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) , 2006 .

[14]  Helena Pereira,et al.  Calibration of NIR to assess lignin composition (H/G ratio) in maritime pine wood using analytical pyrolysis as the reference method , 2006 .

[15]  J. Kadla,et al.  Comparison of morphological and chemical properties between juvenile wood and compression wood of loblolly pine , 2005 .

[16]  José C del Río,et al.  Biodegradation of lignocellulosics: microbial, chemical, and enzymatic aspects of the fungal attack of lignin. , 2005, International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology.

[17]  D. Meier,et al.  Discrimination of genetically modified poplar clones by analytical pyrolysis–gas chromatography and principal component analysis , 2005 .

[18]  M. Tenkanen,et al.  Direct analysis of lignin and lignin-like components from softwood kraft pulp by Py-GC/MS techniques , 2005 .

[19]  M. Arias,et al.  Effect of different Streptomyces strains on pine wood as seen by Py–GC/MS: Implications for mechanical pulping , 2005 .

[20]  Karin Fackler,et al.  Examination of Spruce Wood Biodegraded by Ceriporiopsis Subvermispora Using near and Mid Infrared Spectroscopy , 2004 .

[21]  Mark F. Davis,et al.  Rapid analysis of the chemical composition of agricultural fibers using near infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectrometry , 2004 .

[22]  A. Di Tullio,et al.  Mass spectrometry in the biosynthetic and structural investigation of lignins. , 2004, Mass spectrometry reviews.

[23]  U. Westermark.  The occurrence of p-hydroxyphenylpropane units in the middle-lamella lignin of spruce (Picea abies) , 1985, Wood Science and Technology.

[24]  T. E. Timell.  Organization and ultrastructure of the dormant cambial zone in compression wood of Picea abies , 1980, Wood Science and Technology.

[25]  A. Sakakibara.  A structural model of softwood lignin , 1980, Wood Science and Technology.

[26]  Erich Adler,et al.  Lignin chemistry—past, present and future , 1977, Wood Science and Technology.

[27]  G. Downes,et al.  WITHIN-TREE VARIATION IN ANATOMICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPRESSION WOOD IN RADIATA PINE , 2004 .

[28]  R. Wimmer,et al.  Heartwood extractives and lignin content of different larch species (Larix sp.) and relationships to brown-rot decay-resistance , 2004, Trees.

[29]  Notburga Gierlinger,et al.  Rapid prediction of natural durability of larch heartwood using Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy , 2003 .

[30]  C. Chapple,et al.  Significant increases in pulping efficiency in C4H-F5H-transformed poplars: improved chemical savings and reduced environmental toxins. , 2003, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[31]  D. Meier,et al.  Approaches to applying internal standards for the quantification of paper additives by Py-GC/MSD , 2003 .

[32]  H. Önnerud.  Lignin Structures in Normal and Compression Wood. Evaluation by Thioacidolysis Using Ethanethiol and Methanethiol , 2003 .

[33]  K. Holtman,et al.  Elucidation of lignin structure through degradative methods: comparison of modified DFRC and thioacidolysis. , 2003, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[34]  K. Syverud,et al.  Characterization of carbohydrates in chemical pulps by pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry , 2003 .

[35]  T. Sonoda,et al.  Rapid characterization of wood extractives in wood by thermal desorption-gas chromatography in the presence of tetramethylammonium acetate , 2003 .

[36]  G. Gellerstedt,et al.  Inhomogeneities in the Chemical Structure of Spruce Lignin , 2003 .

[37]  R. Katahira,et al.  A Novel Selective Cleavage Method for β- O -4 Substructure in Lignins Named TIZ Method. I. Degradation of Guaiacyl and Syringyl Models , 2003 .

[38]  Wout Boerjan,et al.  Lignin: genetic engineering and impact on pulping. , 2003, Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology.

[39]  K. Kuroda,et al.  Characterization of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) lignin by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide , 2002 .

[40]  Wolfgang Gindl,et al.  Comparing Mechanical Properties of Normal and Compression Wood in Norway Spruce: The Role of Lignin in Compression Parallel to the Grain , 2002 .

[41]  Notburga Gierlinger,et al.  Rapid Determination of Heartwood Extractives in Larix sp. by Means of Fourier Transform near Infrared Spectroscopy , 2002 .

[42]  Barbara Hinterstoisser,et al.  Klason Lignin: Modifications to Improve the Precision of the Standardized Determination , 2002 .

[43]  T. Sonoda,et al.  Quantitative analysis of detailed lignin monomer composition by pyrolysis-gas chromatography combined with preliminary acetylation of the samples. , 2001, Analytical chemistry.

[44]  B. Hortling,et al.  Effects of delignification on residual lignin-carbohydrate complexes in normal pine wood and pine wood enriched in compression wood. 1. Kraft pulping , 2001 .

[45]  H. Pereira,et al.  Influence of tree eccentric growth on syringyl/guaiacyl ratio in Eucalyptus globulus wood lignin assessed by analytical pyrolysis , 2001 .

[46]  D. Meier,et al.  Characterization of Residual Lignins from Chemical Pulps of Spruce (Picea abies L.) and Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) by Analytical Pyrolysis–Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry , 2001 .

[47]  D. Argyropoulos,et al.  Determination of Arylglycerol-β-aryl Ethers and Other Linkages in Lignins Using DFRC/31P NMR , 2001 .

[48]  D. Argyropoulos,et al.  Factors limiting oxygen delignification of kraft pulp , 2001 .

[49]  T. Sang,et al.  Phylogeny and divergence times in Pinaceae: evidence from three genomes. , 2000, Molecular biology and evolution.

[50]  I. Arends,et al.  The occurrence and reactivity of phenoxyl linkages in lignin and low rank coal , 2000 .

[51]  K. Kuroda.  Analytical pyrolysis products derived from cinnamyl alcohol-end groups in lignins , 2000 .

[52]  R. Alén,et al.  Characterization of totally chlorine-free effluents from kraft pulp bleaching III , 1999 .

[53]  S. Camarero,et al.  Pyrolysis‐gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry analysis of phenolic and etherified units in natural and industrial lignins , 1999 .

[54]  H. Pereira,et al.  Structural Characterization of Cork Lignin by Thioacidolysis and Permanganate Oxidation , 1999 .

[55]  H. Pereira,et al.  Determination of tree to tree variation in syringyl/guaiacyl ratio of Eucalyptus globulus wood lignin by analytical pyrolysis , 1999 .

[56]  D. N. Roy,et al.  Chemistry and pulping feasibility of compression wood in black spruce. , 1999 .

[57]  Marc Van Montagu,et al.  Biosynthesis and genetic engineering of lignin , 1998 .

[58]  Lu,et al.  The DFRC Method for Lignin Analysis. 2. Monomers from Isolated Lignins. , 1998, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[59]  J. Ralph,et al.  DFRC Method for Lignin Analysis. 1. New Method for β-Aryl Ether Cleavage: Lignin Model Studies , 1997 .

[60]  S. Camarero,et al.  Absolute quantitation of lignin pyrolysis products using an internal standard , 1997 .

[61]  R. Sederoff,et al.  Variation in Lignin Content and Composition (Mechanisms of Control and Implications for the Genetic Improvement of Plants) , 1996, Plant physiology.

[62]  C. Andersson,et al.  Classification of compression wood using digital image analysis , 1995 .

[63]  M. Kleen,et al.  Quantification of lignin and carbohydrates in kraft pulps using analytical pyrolysis and multivariate data analysis , 1993 .

[64]  J. Kelly,et al.  Quantitative analysis of the major saccharides in sulfite-treated wood pulps by pyrolysis−gas chromatography : the effect of metal ions , 1992 .

[65]  Stephen Y. Lin,et al.  Methods in Lignin Chemistry , 1992, Springer Series in Wood Science.

[66]  D. Meier,et al.  Characterization of tobacco lignin by analytical pyrolysis and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy , 1992 .

[67]  J. Ralph,et al.  Pyrolysis-GC-MS characterization of forage materials , 1991 .

[68]  M. Kleen,et al.  Characterization of chemical and mechanical pulps by pyrolysis—gas chromatography/mass spectrometry , 1991 .

[69]  J. Kelly,et al.  Quantitative analysis of saccharides in wood pulps by quartz-tube pulse pyrolysis—polar phase gas chromatography , 1991 .

[70]  D. Meier,et al.  Studies on isolated lignins and lignins in woody materials by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and off-line pyrolysis-gas chromatography with flame ionization detection , 1987 .

[71]  G. Gellerstedt,et al.  Structural Changes in Lignin During Kraft Cooking. Part 5. Analysis of Dissolved Lignin by Oxidative Degradation , 1987 .

[72]  T. E. Timell.  Compression Wood in Gymnosperms , 1986 .

[73]  J. Nakano,et al.  Studies on chemical structure of lignin by ozonation , 1986 .