A remote sensing research agenda for mapping and monitoring biodiversity

Abstract There is an urgent need to inventory and monitor indicators of biological diversity, such as species richness. Remotely-sensed data provide a means to accomplish part of this task, but there has been no comprehensive scientific framework to guide its effective application. Here we propose a remote sensing research agenda designed to improve the quality and quantity of information available for testing scientific hypotheses, monitoring, and conservation planning. Biodiversity should be more fully incorporated into ongoing Earth system science and global change programmes, with remote sensing featured as a prominent data acquisition and analysis tool.

[1]  A. Strahler,et al.  Geometric-Optical Modeling of a Conifer Forest Canopy , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[2]  Frank W. Davis,et al.  Improved integration of remote sensing and geographic information systems: a background to NCGIA initiative 12 , 1991 .

[3]  David H. Wright,et al.  Species-energy theory: an extension of species-area theory , 1983 .

[4]  D. Tilman Resource competition and community structure. , 1983, Monographs in population biology.

[5]  J. L. Sincock,et al.  Forest Bird Communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their Dynamics, Ecology, and Conservation , 1989 .

[6]  John G. Lyon,et al.  Spatial Data for Modeling Wildlife Habitat , 1987 .

[7]  S. Goetz,et al.  Large-Scale Patterns of Forest Succession as Determined by Remote Sensing , 1991 .

[8]  R. Noss Indicators for Monitoring Biodiversity: A Hierarchical Approach , 1990 .

[9]  P. A. WALKER,et al.  SIMPLE An inductive modelling and mapping tool for spatially-oriented data , 1988, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[10]  M. Dudziński,et al.  Biological survey and reserve design by Landsat mapped ecoclines — a catastrophe theory approach , 1984 .

[11]  R. O'Neill,et al.  Landscape patterns in a disturbed environment , 1987 .

[12]  H. Mooney,et al.  Emergence of the Study of Global Ecology: Is Terrestrial Ecology an Impediment to Progress? , 1991, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[13]  Terry L. Sharik,et al.  A Computerized Spatial Analysis System for Assessing Wildlife Habitat from Vegetation Maps , 1981 .

[14]  D. W. Shimwell,et al.  Areography: Geographical Strategies of Species , 1983 .

[15]  John E. Estes,et al.  Manual of Remote Sensing-Volume II: Interpretation and Applications , 1983 .

[16]  H. L. Short,et al.  Evaluating the structure of habitat for wildlife , 1986 .

[17]  S. Prince A model of regional primary production for use with coarse resolution satellite data , 1991 .

[18]  T. Crowe,et al.  Patterns of distribution, diversity and endemism in Afrotropical birds , 1982 .

[19]  K. D. Singh Design of a global tropical forest resources assessment. , 1990 .

[20]  James G. Owen,et al.  Patterns of mammalian species richness in relation to temperature, productivity, and variance in elevation , 1990 .

[21]  R. Macarthur,et al.  Environmental Factors Affecting Bird Species Diversity , 1964, The American Naturalist.

[22]  Robert H. Whittaker,et al.  Evolution of Species Diversity in Land Communities , 1977 .

[23]  Ramakrishna R. Nemani,et al.  Mapping regional forest evapotranspiration and photosynthesis by coupling satellite data with ecosystem simulation , 1989 .

[24]  George Gaylord Simpson,et al.  Species Density of North American Recent Mammals , 1964 .

[25]  Peter J. Richerson,et al.  Patterns of Plant Species Diversity in California: Relation to Weather and Topography , 1980, The American Naturalist.

[26]  R. E. Cook,et al.  Variation in Species Density of North American Birds , 1969 .

[27]  R. Dean Graetz,et al.  Remote Sensing of Terrestrial Ecosystem Structure: An Ecologist’s Pragmatic View , 1990 .

[28]  R. Macarthur,et al.  The Theory of Island Biogeography , 1969 .

[29]  Denis White,et al.  Cartographic and Geometric Components of a Global Sampling Design for Environmental Monitoring , 1992 .

[30]  R. Ricklefs,et al.  Community Diversity: Relative Roles of Local and Regional Processes , 1987, Science.

[31]  Steven A. Sader,et al.  Migratory bird habitat monitoring through remote sensing , 1991 .

[32]  S. Running Estimating Terrestrial Primary Productivity by Combining Remote Sensing and Ecosystem Simulation , 1990 .

[33]  Otto T. Solbrig The origin and function of biodiversity , 1991 .

[34]  C. Elachi,et al.  Global digital topography mapping with a synthetic aperture scanning radar altimeter , 1990 .

[35]  J. Diamond,et al.  Factors controlling species diversity: overview and synthesis , 1988 .

[36]  R. G. Wright,et al.  GAP ANALYSIS: A GEOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO PROTECTION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY , 1993 .

[37]  D. Currie Energy and Large-Scale Patterns of Animal- and Plant-Species Richness , 1991, The American Naturalist.

[38]  C. Wessman,et al.  Remote sensing of canopy chemistry and nitrogen cycling in temperate forest ecosystems , 1988, Nature.

[39]  J. Franklin,et al.  Coniferous Forest Classification and Inventory Using Landsat and Digital Terrain Data , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[40]  J. Terborgh,et al.  A method for siting parks and reserves with special reference to Columbia and Ecuador , 1983 .

[41]  A. Ross Kiester,et al.  Species Density of North American Amphibians and Reptiles , 1971 .

[42]  Frank W. Davis,et al.  An information systems approach to the preservation of biological diversity , 1990, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[43]  Leslie A. Real,et al.  The Sustainable Biosphere Initiative: An Ecological Research Agenda: A Report from the Ecological Society of America , 1991 .