Using Tropopause Maps to Diagnose Midlatitude Weather Systems
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] K. Emanuel,et al. Potential Vorticity Diagnostics of Cyclogenesis , 1991 .
[2] L. Bosart,et al. The Ohio Valley Wave-Merger Cyclogenesis Event of 25–26 January 1978. Part I: Multiscale Case Study , 1995 .
[3] A. Krueger,et al. The Arctic Tropopause Fold , 1987 .
[4] P. Gent,et al. Consistent balanced models in bounded and periodic domains , 1983 .
[5] J. Lamarque,et al. Cross-Tropopause Mass Exchange and Potential Vorticity Budget in a Simulated Tropopause Folding , 1994 .
[6] W. Robinson. On the structure of potential vorticity in baroclinic instability , 1989 .
[7] Diabatic Modification of an Extratropical Marine Cyclone Warm Sector by Cold Underlying Water , 1990 .
[8] L. Bosart,et al. Appalachian Cold-Air Damming , 1988 .
[9] Michael C. Morgan. An observationally and dynamically determined basis state for the study of synoptic scale waves , 1994 .
[10] K. Swanson,et al. Surface quasi-geostrophic dynamics , 1995, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[11] M. Shapiro. Turbulent Mixing within Tropopause Folds as a Mechanism for the Exchange of Chemical Constituents between the Stratosphere and Troposphere , 1980 .
[12] K. Emanuel,et al. Interaction of a Baroclinic Vortex with Background Shear: Application to Hurricane Movement. , 1993 .
[13] J. Kaurola,et al. Decomposing the Atmospheric Flow Using Potential Vorticity Framework , 1991 .
[14] L. Bosart,et al. Large-Scale Antecedent Conditions Associated with the 12 14 March 1993 Cyclone (``Superstorm '93'') over Eastern North America , 1996 .
[15] G. Platzman. The Motion of Barotropic Disturbances in the Upper Troposphere , 1949 .
[16] J. Nielsen‐Gammon. Dynamical conceptual models of upper-level mobile trough formation: comparison and application , 1995 .
[17] Christopher A. Davis,et al. Piecewise potential vorticity inversion , 1992 .
[18] C. W. Newton,et al. Atmospheric circulation systems: their structure and physical interpretation , 1969 .
[19] F. Bretherton. Critical layer instability in baroclinic flows , 1966 .
[20] R. Lindzen,et al. A PV view of the zonal mean distribution of temperature and wind in the extratropical troposphere , 1994 .
[21] B. Hoskins,et al. Two paradigms of baroclinic‐wave life‐cycle behaviour , 1993 .
[22] Steven E. Koch,et al. An interactive Barnes objective map analysis scheme for use with satellite and conventional data , 1983 .
[23] S. Petterssen,et al. On the development of extratropical cyclones , 1971 .
[24] C. Davis,et al. The Balanced Dynamical Nature of a Rapidly Intensifying Oceanic Cyclone , 1996 .
[25] M. Juckes. Quasigeostrophic Dynamics of the Tropopause , 1994 .
[26] R. Dole,et al. The Dynamics of Large-Scale Cyclogenesis over the North Pacific Ocean , 1993 .
[27] Raymond T. Pierrehumbert,et al. Surface quasi-geostrophic dynamics , 1995, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[28] Donald R. Johnson,et al. Stratospheric–Tropospheric Mass Exchange during the Presidents' Day Storm , 1994 .
[29] Ying-Hwa Kuo,et al. The Integrated Effect of Condensation in Numerical Simulations of Extratropical Cyclogenesis , 1993 .
[30] J. Bellamy. Objective Calculations of Divergence, Vertical Velocity and Vorticity , 1949 .
[31] L. Bosart,et al. A Characteristic Life Cycle of Upper-Tropospheric Cyclogenetic Precursors during the Experiment on Rapidly Intensifying Cyclones over the Atlantic (ERICA) , 1997 .
[32] R. J. Reed,et al. The ERICA IOP 5 Storm. Part II: Sensitivity Tests and Further Diagnosis Based on Model Output , 1993 .
[33] J. Fritsch,et al. Convectively Driven Mesoscale Weather Systems Aloft. Part I: Observations , 1981 .
[34] J. Nielsen‐Gammon,et al. Piecewise Tendency Diagnosis of Dynamical Processes Governing the Development of an Upper-Tropospheric Mobile Trough , 1996 .
[35] W. Robinson. Analysis of LIMS Data by Potential vorticity Inversion , 1988 .
[36] M. Shapiro,et al. The life cycles of extratropical cyclones , 1999 .
[37] M. Ambaum. Isentropic Formation of the Tropopause , 1997 .
[38] F. Sanders,et al. Synoptic-Dynamic Climatology of the “Bomb” , 1980 .
[39] M. Hoerling,et al. Global objective tropopause analysis , 1991 .
[40] W. P. Day. CYCLONES AND ANTICYCLONES , 1921 .
[41] Charles A. Doswell,et al. On the Interpolation of a Vector Field , 1979 .
[42] J. Charney,et al. On the Stability of Internal Baroclinic Jets in a Rotating Atmosphere. , 1962 .
[43] Chris Snyder,et al. An Analysis of Frontogenesis in Numerical Simulations of Baroclinic Waves , 1994 .
[44] L. Uccellini. Processes Contributing to the Rapid Development of Extratropical Cyclones , 1990 .
[45] E. Danielsen,et al. Stratospheric‐tropospheric exchange at polar latitudes in summer , 1980 .
[46] A. Joly,et al. Frontal instability generated by tropospheric potential vorticity anomalies , 1990 .
[47] C. Bishop,et al. POTENTIAL VORTICITY AND THE ELECTROSTATICS ANALOGY - ERTEL-ROSSBY FORMULATION , 1995 .
[48] B. Hoskins,et al. The diagnosis of middle latitude synoptic development , 1980 .
[49] M. Shapiro,et al. A Review of the Structure and Dynamics of Upper-Level Frontal Zones , 1986 .
[50] E. Danielsen,et al. Stratospheric-Tropospheric Exchange Based on Radioactivity, Ozone and Potential Vorticity , 1968 .
[51] E. T. Eady,et al. Long Waves and Cyclone Waves , 1949 .
[52] L. Bosart,et al. Postlandfall Tropical Cyclone Reintensification in a Weakly Baroclinic Environment: A Case Study of Hurricane David (September 1979) , 1995 .
[53] F. Defant,et al. The Threefold Structure of the Atmosphere and the Characteristics of the Tropopause , 1957 .
[54] B. Hoskins,et al. A POTENTIAL VORTICITY PERSPECTIVE OF THE STORM OF 15–16 OCTOBER 1987 , 1988 .
[55] J. G. Charney,et al. THE DYNAMICS OF LONG WAVES IN A BAROCLINIC WESTERLY CURRENT , 1947 .
[56] J. Fritsch,et al. Convectively Driven Mesoscale Weather Systems Aloft. Part II: Numerical Simulations , 1981 .
[57] D. O. Staley. On the Mechanism of Mass and Radioactivity Transport from Stratosphere to Troposphere , 1962 .
[58] L. Bosart,et al. The Ohio Valley Wave-Merger Cyclogenesis Event of 25–26 January 1978. Part II: Diagnosis Using Quasigeostrophic Potential Vorticity Inversion , 1996 .
[59] A. Thorpe. Synoptic Scale Disturbances with Circular Symmetry , 1986 .
[60] K. Emanuel. Frontal Circulations in the Presence of Small Moist Symmetric Stability , 1985 .