Enhanced master/slave control strategy enabling grid support services and offshore wind power dispatch in a multi-terminal VSC HVDC transmission system

New high voltage direct current (HVDC) installations are expected to be able to provide stability support to the main synchronous networks to which they are connected. In multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) schemes incorporating offshore wind farm this issue could be addressed by setting aside a reserve of wind energy by the curtailment of wind turbine generators (WTGs).

[1]  German C. Tarnowski,et al.  Ancillary services provided from wind power plant augmented with energy storage , 2013, 2013 15th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE).

[2]  Toshiaki Murata,et al.  Comparative study on transient stability analysis of wind turbine generator system using different drive train models , 2007 .

[3]  Liangzhong Yao,et al.  DC voltage control and power dispatch of a multi-terminal HVDC system for integrating large offshore wind farms , 2011 .

[4]  M. Pucci,et al.  Experimental comparison of three-phase distributed generation systems based on VOC and DPC control techniques , 2007, 2007 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.

[5]  Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt,et al.  DC Voltage Droop Control Design for Multiterminal HVDC Systems Considering AC and DC Grid Dynamics , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[6]  Liangzhong Yao,et al.  DC grid management of a multi-terminal HVDC transmission system for large offshore wind farms , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply.

[7]  Stavros A. Papathanassiou,et al.  A review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms , 2009 .

[8]  M. Liserre,et al.  An overview of three-phase voltage source active rectifiers interfacing the utility , 2003, 2003 IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings,.

[9]  Xu Cai,et al.  A novel DC voltage control strategy for multiterminal HVDC system with offshore wind farms integration , 2014, 2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition.

[10]  T. Nakajima,et al.  A control system for HVDC transmission by voltage sourced converters , 1999, 1999 IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36364).

[11]  H. Jacobsen,et al.  Curtailment of renewable generation: Economic optimality and incentives , 2012 .

[12]  J.A.P. Lopes,et al.  Participation of Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generators in System Frequency Regulation , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[13]  Lie Xu,et al.  MTDC systems for frequency support base on dc voltage manipulation , 2015 .

[14]  Janaka Ekanayake,et al.  Voltage–current characteristics of multiterminal HVDC-VSC for offshore wind farms , 2011 .

[15]  Béla G. Lipták,et al.  Instrument engineers' handbook , 2012 .

[16]  Jacob Ostergaard,et al.  Variable speed wind turbines capability for temporary over-production , 2009, 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[17]  Jun Liang,et al.  Control of multi-terminal VSC-HVDC transmission system for offshore wind power generation , 2009, 2009 44th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC).

[18]  Zhe Zhu,et al.  Nanao multi-terminal VSC-HVDC project for integrating large-scale wind generation , 2014, 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition.

[19]  Haritza Camblong,et al.  Connection requirements for wind farms : A survey on technical requierements and regulation , 2007 .

[20]  Rafael Wisniewski,et al.  Utilization of Wind Turbines for Upregulation of Power Grids , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[21]  S. Heier Grid Integration of Wind Energy: Onshore and Offshore Conversion Systems , 2014 .

[22]  Biswajit Basu,et al.  Emerging trends in vibration control of wind turbines: a focus on a dual control strategy , 2015, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[23]  Tore Undeland,et al.  Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC System for Integration of Offshore Wind Farms and Green Electrification of Platforms in the North Sea , 2008 .