Space and place matters: A tool for the analysis of geolocated and mapped protests

Crowdmapping and geolocated protests form complex multilayered systems of communicated spaces and places that can only be partially grasped by the available literature. This article responds to these limitations by presenting a model for the analysis of the composition of space and place in networked geolocated activities. The model identifies the several forms of expression, opens four modes of analysis (representations, textures, structures, and connections), and allows the consideration of the communication devices involved, while highlighting the forms of power behind the social and cultural practices of protests and crowdmapping. The model is applied to the case of Voces25s, a protest action against the Spanish government’s austerity measures in September 2012, which relied heavily on interactive, networked maps. Furthermore, the raised sensitivity for space and place as forms of social (in)justice opens a fertile empirical research agenda in the area of the governance of communicative spaces.

[1]  Kazys Varnelis,et al.  Down the Line , 2011 .

[2]  F. Jameson,et al.  Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism , 1992 .

[3]  André Jansson,et al.  Communication Geography: A Bridge Between Disciplines , 2012 .

[4]  Adriana de Souza e Silva,et al.  Net Locality: Why Location Matters in a Networked World , 2011 .

[5]  Richard A. Grusin Premediation: Affect and Mediality After 9/11 , 2010 .

[6]  Dale Leorke,et al.  Ideology, obsolescence and preservation in digital mapping and locative art , 2013 .

[7]  Michel Foucault,et al.  Of Other Spaces, Heterotopias , 1984 .

[8]  Adriana de Souza e Silva,et al.  Location-aware mobile media and urban sociability , 2011, New Media Soc..

[9]  Ruth Tsuria,et al.  The mediatization of culture and society , 2015, New Media Soc..

[10]  Herman van der Wusten,et al.  Territory, Authority, Rights. From Medieval to Global Assemblages. , 2008 .

[11]  Jordan Frith,et al.  Locative Mobile Social Networks: Mapping Communication and Location in Urban Spaces , 2010 .

[12]  Andrea Zeffiro,et al.  A location of one’s own: A genealogy of locative media , 2012 .

[13]  Henry Jenkins The Cultural Logic of Media Convergence , 2004 .

[14]  Friedrich Krotz,et al.  The meta-process of `mediatization' as a conceptual frame , 2007 .

[15]  Guy Debord Introduction to a Critique of Urban Geography , 2008 .

[16]  J. Barbero De los medios a las mediaciones : comunicación, cultura y hegemonía , 1987 .

[17]  Lee Humphreys,et al.  Mobile social networks and urban public space , 2010, New Media Soc..

[18]  Kazys Varnelis,et al.  Beyond Locative Media: Giving Shape to the Internet of Things , 2006, Leonardo.

[19]  N. Couldry,et al.  Conceptualizing Mediatization: Contexts, Traditions, Arguments , 2013 .

[20]  Emiliano Treré,et al.  Does Web 3.0 come after Web 2.0? Deconstructing theoretical assumptions through practice , 2012, New Media Soc..

[21]  Paul Dourish,et al.  Divining a Digital Future - Mess and Mythology in Ubiquitous Computing , 2011 .

[22]  Adriana de Souza e Silva,et al.  Theorizing Locative Technologies Through Philosophies of the Virtual , 2011 .

[23]  C. Hadjimichalis Uneven geographical development and socio-spatial justice and solidarity: European regions after the 2009 financial crisis , 2011 .

[24]  L. Humphreys Who's Watching Whom? A Study of Interactive Technology and Surveillance , 2011 .

[25]  Dimitris Charitos,et al.  Towards a theoretical model of communication via locative media use , 2008 .

[26]  S. Elwood,et al.  New spatial media, new knowledge politics , 2013 .

[27]  A. Hepp,et al.  Mediatization – Empirical perspectives: An introduction to a special issue , 2010 .

[28]  Francesco Lapenta,et al.  Geomedia: on location-based media, the changing status of collective image production and the emergence of social navigation systems , 2011 .

[29]  Jesper Falkheimer,et al.  Geographies of Communication: the Spatial Turn in Media Studies , 2006 .

[30]  Carlos Barreneche,et al.  Governing the geocoded world: Environmentality and the politics of location platforms , 2012 .

[31]  Marc Tuters,et al.  From mannerist situationism to situated media , 2012 .

[32]  Occupying Wall Street: Places and Spaces of Political Action , 2012 .

[33]  D. Morley For a Materialist, Non—Media-centric Media Studies , 2009 .

[34]  André Lemos,et al.  Post—Mass Media Functions, Locative Media, and Informational Territories: New Ways of Thinking About Territory, Place, and Mobility in Contemporary Society , 2010 .

[35]  L. Manovich,et al.  The language of new media , 2001 .

[36]  Mark Bilandzic,et al.  A review of locative media, mobile and embodied spatial interaction , 2012, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[37]  André Jansson Mediatization and Social Space: Reconstructing Mediatization for the Transmedia Age , 2013 .

[38]  T. Thielmann,et al.  Locative Media and Mediated Localities: An Introduction to Media Geography , 2010 .