Tracking of Human Limbs by Multiocular Vision

This article proposes a method for the tracking of human limbs from multiocular sequences of perspective images. These limbs and the associated articulations must first be modelled. During the learning stage, we model the texture linked to the limbs. The lack of characteristic points on the skin is compensated by the wearing of nonrepetitive texture tights. The principle of the method is based on the interpretation of image textured patterns as the 3D perspective projections of points of the textured articulated model. An iterative Levenberg?Marquardt process is used to compute the model pose in accordance with the analyzed image. The calculated attitude is filtered (Kalman filter) to predict the model pose in the following image of the sequence. The image patterns are extracted locally according to the textured articulated model in the predicted attitude. Tracking experiments, illustrated in this paper by cycling sequences, demonstrate the validity of the approach.

[1]  David C. Hogg Model-based vision: a program to see a walking person , 1983, Image Vis. Comput..

[2]  Stéphane Boisgard Biodynamique du genou. Analyse cinematique par un modele informatique 3d, obtenu a l'aide de coupes irm. Application au comportement ligamentaire et au remplacement du pivot central , 1995 .

[3]  B Landjerit,et al.  [Spatial kinematics of the femoro-tibial articulation of the human knee: experimental characterization and surgical implication]. , 1992, Acta orthopaedica Belgica.

[4]  J. O'Rourke,et al.  Model-based image analysis of human motion using constraint propagation , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[5]  David G. Lowe,et al.  Fitting Parameterized Three-Dimensional Models to Images , 1991, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[6]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Visual Tracking of High DOF Articulated Structures: an Application to Human Hand Tracking , 1994, ECCV.

[7]  Daniel P. Huttenlocher,et al.  Tracking non-rigid objects in complex scenes , 1993, 1993 (4th) International Conference on Computer Vision.

[8]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Recovery of non-rigid motion and structure , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[9]  J Atha,et al.  Current techniques for measuring motion. , 1984, Applied ergonomics.

[10]  D. Winter A new definition of mechanical work done in human movement. , 1979, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

[11]  Hans-Hellmut Nagel,et al.  3D pose estimation by fitting image gradients directly to polyhedral models , 1995, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[12]  Yee-Hong Yang,et al.  A region based approach for human body motion analysis , 1987, Pattern Recognit..

[13]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Recovery of Nonrigid Motion and Structure , 1991, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[14]  Ioannis A. Kakadiaris,et al.  3D human body model acquisition from multiple views , 1995, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[15]  K. Rohr Towards model-based recognition of human movements in image sequences , 1994 .

[16]  Nicholas Ayache,et al.  Fast segmentation, tracking, and analysis of deformable objects , 1993, 1993 (4th) International Conference on Computer Vision.

[17]  Frédéric Lerasle Vers le suivi du geste sportif par vision artificielle , 1997 .

[18]  Ioannis A. Kakadiaris,et al.  Model-based estimation of 3D human motion with occlusion based on active multi-viewpoint selection , 1996, Proceedings CVPR IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[19]  Giancarlo Ferrigno,et al.  3d Movement Detecticn: A Hierarchical Approach , 1988, Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[20]  Yee-Hong Yang,et al.  Log-Tracker: an Attribute-Based Approach to Tracking Human Body Motion , 1991, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[21]  Koichiro Akita,et al.  Image sequence analysis of real world human motion , 1984, Pattern Recognit..

[22]  D. Marquardt An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters , 1963 .

[23]  Jean-Daniel Boissonnat,et al.  Three-dimensional reconstruction of complex shapes based on the Delaunay triangulation , 1993, Electronic Imaging.

[24]  Dimitris N. Metaxas,et al.  Dynamic 3D Models with Local and Global Deformations: Deformable Superquadrics , 1991, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[25]  Edwin Earl Catmull,et al.  A subdivision algorithm for computer display of curved surfaces. , 1974 .

[26]  S L Woo,et al.  The effects of knee motion and external loading on the length of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL): a kinematic study. , 1991, Journal of biomechanical engineering.