Assessing the Impact of Adaptive Generation in the COMIC Multimodal Dialogue System

We describe how information from the dialogue history and the user model is incorporated into the output-planning process of the COMIC multimodal dialogue system, and present the results of experiments analysing the impact of both of these factors on the generated descriptions. The results of the experiments confirm and extend previous results by showing that both forms of adaptation make a perceptible difference in the generated speech. They also point to ways in which the system output can be improved to take further advantage of these information sources; in particular, they indicate the importance of concessions to negative preferences to the perceptibility of user-model tailoring.

[1]  Simon King,et al.  Festival 2 - build your own general purpose unit selection speech synthesiser , 2004, SSW.

[2]  J. Oberlander,et al.  Using Facial Feedback to Enhance Turn-Taking in a Multimodal Dialogue System , 2005 .

[3]  Johanna D. Moore,et al.  An Empirical Study of the Influence of User Tailoring on Evaluative Argument Effectiveness , 2001, IJCAI.

[4]  Amy Isard,et al.  Speaking the Users' Languages , 2003, IEEE Intell. Syst..

[5]  M. Danieli Evaluating dialogue strategies and user behavior , 2001, IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding, 2001. ASRU '01..

[6]  Johanna D. Moore,et al.  Generating Tailored, Comparative Descriptions in Spoken Dialogue , 2004, FLAIRS Conference.

[7]  Amy Isard,et al.  Multi-lingual Evaluation of a Natural Language Generation System , 2004, LREC.

[8]  Michael White,et al.  Designing an Extensible API for Integrating Language Modeling and Realization , 2005, ACL 2005.

[9]  Michael White,et al.  Synthesising contextually appropriate intonation in limited domains , 2004, SSW.

[10]  Michael White,et al.  Efficient Realization of Coordinate Structures in Combinatory Categorial Grammar , 2006 .

[11]  Laila Dybkjær,et al.  Spoken Multimodal Human-Computer Dialogue in Mobile Environments , 2005 .

[12]  Mary Ellen Foster Interleaved Preparation and Output in the COMIC Fission Module , 2005, ACL 2005.

[13]  Marilyn A. Walker,et al.  Generation and evaluation of user tailored responses in multimodal dialogue , 2004 .

[14]  Johanna D. Moore,et al.  Generating and evaluating evaluative arguments , 2006, Artif. Intell..

[15]  Johanna D. Moore,et al.  Speech-Plans: Generating Evaluative Responses in Spoken Dialogue , 2002, INLG.

[16]  Michael White,et al.  Reining in CCG Chart Realization , 2004, INLG.

[17]  Mary Ellen Foster,et al.  Techniques for Text Planning with XSLT , 2004, NLPXML@ACL.

[18]  Jennifer Chu-Carroll,et al.  Constructing and Utilizing a Model of User Preferences in Collaborative Consultation Dialogues , 1999, Comput. Intell..

[19]  Mark Steedman,et al.  APML, a Markup Language for Believable Behavior Generation , 2004, Life-like characters.