Collaborative concept design as socio-construction

This research addresses the problem of lack of integration on decision-making caused by misunderstandings between team members during collaborative concept design. Previous research on collaborative design indicated relevant empirical evidence that current concepts of collaboration in design and construction focus on changing the context and the media, and have not properly addressed the socio-constructive nature of collaboration, failing to allow the development of particular abilities required to engage in collective creative situations. In this research it is argued that while the development of such new context and new media can contribute for integrating organizations, process, communication and coordination, they have limited capacity to support collective reasoning on decision-making, especially during concept design. The research approach is a synthesis of the literature, presenting a new model to study collaboration in concept design. The paper discusses the concept of collaboration in conceptual design, and explains collaboration as a socio-constructive act. Collaboration in design should be considered as dependent on the group ability to engage in self-reflective actions, allowing the group to conduct collective decision-making. Further development will provide ways of measuring this and investigating how a multidisciplinary design team can improve collaboration. Keywords: Collaboration, Multidisciplinary Team, Concept Design, Shared Understanding and Social-Constructive Interactions.

[1]  Frode Drevland,et al.  Collaborative Design Management – A Case Study , 2014 .

[2]  한승헌,et al.  인터넷 기반 Collaborative Design 시스템 개발 , 1997 .

[3]  Mike Kagioglou,et al.  Collaboration through shared understanding in early design stage , 2016 .

[4]  A. Dong,et al.  Methods for Studying Collaborative Design Thinking , 2016 .

[5]  L. Suchman Plans and situated actions , 1987 .

[6]  Kees Dorst,et al.  Design Problems and Design Paradoxes , 2006, Design Issues.

[7]  Mary Lou Maher,et al.  Shared understanding in computer-supported collaborative design , 1996, Comput. Aided Des..

[8]  L. Koskela,et al.  Achieving Change in Construction , 2003 .

[9]  Iris D. Tommelein,et al.  Making design decisions using choosing by advantages , 2009 .

[10]  Michael Schrage,et al.  No More Teams!: Mastering the Dynamics of Creative Collaboration , 1995 .

[11]  Michael Cole,et al.  Readings on the Development of Children , 1993 .

[12]  L. Koskela,et al.  Leadership and Project Management: Time for a Shift from Fayol to Flores , 2004 .

[13]  Kees Dorst,et al.  Comparing paradigms for describing design activity , 1995 .

[14]  Charles Crichton,et al.  Interdependence and uncertainty : a study of the building industry , 2001 .

[15]  Daniel Forgues,et al.  The influence of a collaborative procurement approach using integrated design in construction on project team performance , 2009 .

[16]  Craig Zimring,et al.  Support for collaborative design reasoning in shared virtual spaces , 2002 .

[17]  P. Lloyd,et al.  Softening Up the Facts: Engineers in Design Meetings , 2001, Design Issues.

[18]  Clay Spinuzzi,et al.  Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction , 1997 .

[19]  Weiming Shen,et al.  Collaborative conceptual design - state of the art and future trends , 2002, Comput. Aided Des..

[20]  Glenn Ballard,et al.  Positive Vs. Negative Iteration in Design , 2000 .

[21]  Alice M. Agogino,et al.  Showing is sharing: building shared understanding in human-centered design teams with Dazzle , 2012, DIS '12.

[22]  Daniel Forgues,et al.  A Framework for Improving Collaboration Patterns in BIM Projects , 2016, CDVE.

[23]  Arto Kiviniemi,et al.  Intensive big room process for co-creating value in legacy construction projects , 2015, J. Inf. Technol. Constr..

[24]  Daniel Forgues,et al.  Information technology as boundary object for transformational learning , 2009, J. Inf. Technol. Constr..

[25]  Annett Schöttle,et al.  Defining cooperation and collaboration in the context of Lean Construction , 2014 .

[26]  Nigel Cross,et al.  Observations of teamwork and social processes in design , 1995 .

[27]  Gerhard Fischer,et al.  Transcending the individual human mind—creating shared understanding through collaborative design , 2000, TCHI.

[28]  Lauri Koskela,et al.  Where Rhetoric and Lean Meet , 2015 .

[29]  Gerhard Fischer,et al.  Social creativity: turning barriers into opportunities for collaborative design , 2004, PDC 04.

[30]  D. Schoen,et al.  The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action , 1985 .

[31]  Mary Lou Maher,et al.  An experimental study of computer mediated collaborative design , 1996, Proceedings of WET ICE '96. IEEE 5th Workshop on Enabling Technologies; Infrastucture for Collaborative Enterprises.

[32]  Donald A. Sch The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action , 1983 .

[33]  R. Ackoff,et al.  Mechanisms, organisms and social systems , 1984 .

[34]  Sven Bertelsen,et al.  Construction as a Complex System , 2003 .

[35]  Rianne Valkenburg Shared understanding as a condition for team design , 1998 .

[36]  R. J. Bogumil,et al.  The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action , 1985, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[37]  L. Vygotsky Interaction between learning and development , 1978 .

[38]  Xiangyu Wang,et al.  A theoretical framework of a BIM-based multi-disciplinary collaboration platform , 2011 .

[39]  Chimay J. Anumba,et al.  Collaborative design of structures using intelligent agents , 2002 .

[40]  P. Mattessich Collaboration: What Makes It Work , 2001 .

[41]  Christine Pasquire,et al.  Target value design: using collaboration and a lean approach to reduce construction cost , 2012 .

[42]  Gerhard Fischer,et al.  Symmetry of ignorance, social creativity, and meta-design , 2000, Knowl. Based Syst..

[43]  Patricia M. Carrillo,et al.  Planning and implementation of effective collaboration in construction projects , 2007 .

[44]  Donald A. Schön Problems, frames and perspectives on designing , 1984 .

[45]  P. Mattessich,et al.  Collaboration: What Makes It Work- A Review of Research Literature on Factors Influencing Successful Collaboration , 1992 .

[46]  Bozidar Stojadinovic,et al.  Set-Based Design: Case Study on Innovative Hospital Design , 2008 .

[47]  Chengzhi Peng,et al.  Exploring communication in collaborative design: co-operative architectural modelling , 1994 .

[48]  Sara L. Beckman,et al.  Framing Innovation: Negotiating Shared Frames During Early Design Phases , 2007 .

[49]  Christine Pasquire,et al.  The growing case for lean construction , 2011 .

[50]  Y. Engeström,et al.  Expansive Learning at Work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization , 2001 .

[51]  Petra Badke-Schaub,et al.  Inflection moments in design discourse: How questions drive problem framing during idea generation , 2016 .

[52]  R. Coyne,et al.  Cooperation and Individualism in Design , 1993 .

[53]  Charles M. Eastman,et al.  BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors , 2008 .

[54]  Iris D. Tommelein,et al.  Choosing By Advantages and Rhetoric in Building Design: Relationship and Potential Synergies , 2014 .