The UK solar energy resource and the impact of climate change

Solar energy use in the UK is increasing dramatically, providing both heat energy and generation of electricity. This trend is expected to continue due to solar technologies becoming cheaper and more readily available along with low carbon government legislation such as the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) and Feed in Tariffs (FiTs) supporting solar energy deployment. However, the effects of climate change on the solar resource remain largely unstudied. Climate change affects cloud cover characteristics and consequently directly affects the performance of solar energy technologies.

[1]  J. Prins Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council , 2006 .

[2]  M. Perry,et al.  The generation of monthly gridded datasets for a range of climatic variables over the UK , 2005 .

[3]  Thomas Huld,et al.  PV-GIS: a web-based solar radiation database for the calculation of PV potential in Europe , 2005 .

[4]  E. Dunlop,et al.  Potential of solar electricity generation in the European Union member states and candidate countries , 2007 .

[5]  J. Martínez-Lozano,et al.  The historical evolution of the Ångström formula and its modifications: review and bibliography , 1984 .

[6]  Moti Segal,et al.  On the potential change in solar radiation over the US due to increases of atmospheric greenhouse gases , 2004 .

[7]  David Hyman Gordon,et al.  Renewable Energy Resources , 1986 .

[8]  S. P Sukhatme,et al.  Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage , 2009 .

[9]  M. Perry,et al.  The development of a new set of long‐term climate averages for the UK , 2005 .

[10]  C. Gueymard,et al.  Assessment of spatial and temporal variability in the US solar resource from radiometric measurements and predictions from models using ground-based or satellite data , 2011 .

[11]  G. N. Tiwari,et al.  Solar Energy: Fundamentals, Design, Modelling and Applications , 2002 .

[12]  G. Sinden Characteristics of the UK wind resource: Long-term patterns and relationship to electricity demand , 2007 .

[13]  R. Barthelmie,et al.  Climate change impacts on wind energy: A review , 2010 .

[14]  H. Suehrcke,et al.  On the relationship between duration of sunshine and solar radiation on the earth’s surface: Ångström’s equation revisited , 2000 .

[15]  P. Forster,et al.  Climate change impacts on future photovoltaic and concentrated solar power energy output , 2011 .

[16]  Matthew D. Collins,et al.  UK Climate Projections Science Report: Climate Change Projections , 2009 .

[17]  R. Perez,et al.  Analysis of satellite derived beam and global solar radiation data , 2007 .

[18]  Didier Thevenard,et al.  A test of Suehrcke's sunshine-radiation relationship using a global data set , 2002 .

[19]  C. Tiba,et al.  Analysis of a new relationship between monthly global irradiation and sunshine hours from a database of Brazil , 2005 .

[20]  E. Vine Adaptation of California’s electricity sector to climate change , 2012, Climatic Change.