Modeling mobile individuals in dynamic landscapes

Geographic modeling systems should support simulation of mobile individuals in dynamic landscapes. In modeling a small population (e.g. an endangered species), it is important to keep track of individuals over time and space, interactions between individuals, landscape processes over time and space, interactions among landscape processes, and interactions of individuals with landscape processes. An object-oriented simulation modeling system was designed to meet these requirements. A prototype demonstrates the capabilities with hypothetical animals in static and dynamic landscapes.

[1]  David A. Taylor Object-Oriented Technology: A Manager's Guide , 1991 .

[2]  John Anderson,et al.  A generic simulation system for intelligent agent designs , 1995, Appl. Artif. Intell..

[3]  Randy Gimblett,et al.  Spatial dynamic emergent hierarchies simulation and assessment system , 1992 .

[4]  Pierre-Alain Muller,et al.  Instant Uml , 1997 .

[5]  Thomas Maxwell,et al.  Patuxent landscape model: integrated ecological economic modeling of a wathershed , 1999, Environ. Model. Softw..

[6]  D. DeAngelis,et al.  New Computer Models Unify Ecological TheoryComputer simulations show that many ecological patterns can be explained by interactions among individual organisms , 1988 .

[7]  Bruce Hannon,et al.  A Dynamic Simulation Model of the Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) Habitat in the Central Mojave Desert. , 1997 .

[8]  W. Wilson,et al.  Dynamics of Age-Structured and Spatially Structured Predator-Prey Interactions: Individual-Based Models and Population-Level Formulations , 1993, The American Naturalist.

[9]  Alexey Voinov,et al.  Surface water flow in landscape models:: 1. Everglades case study , 1998 .

[10]  O P Judson,et al.  The rise of the individual-based model in ecology. , 1994, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[11]  E. J. Comiskey,et al.  Landscape Modeling for Everglades Ecosystem Restoration , 1998, Ecosystems.

[12]  Jianguo Liu,et al.  ECOLECON: An ECOLogical-ECONomic model for species conservation in complex forest landscapes , 1993 .

[13]  Jianguo Liu,et al.  FORMOSAIC: an individual-based spatially explicit model for simulating forest dynamics in landscape mosaics , 1998 .

[14]  Peter Kareiva,et al.  Modeling Population Viability for the Desert Tortoise in the Western Mojave Desert , 1994 .

[15]  Randy Gimblett,et al.  A role for goal-oriented autonomous agents in modeling people-environment interactions in forest recreation , 1994 .