Optimising the scheduled operation of window blinds to enhance occupant comfort

Artificial lighting can increase a energy consumption. On the other hand, the availability of daylight in occupied spaces can reduce energy consumption while positively contributing to occupant wellbeing. However, daylight entering the space through windows needs to be reconciled with heat loss during winter and heat gain during summer, which may affect thermal comfort. In this research, a genetic algorithm is used to optimize the operation schedules of window blinds in a school classroom to enhance occupant visual comfort level. The objective of the optimization study was to reduce the energy consumption while maintaining the daylighting illuminance within the range of 100 lux to 2000 lux. EnergyPlus simulation software was employed as the daylighting and thermal performance calculation engine. The findings evidenced that the proposed genetic algorithm based schedule optimization reduced the HVAC and lighting energy consumption while giving preference to The results showed that the performance of the discussed method could also depend on different seasons. The genetic algorithm reduced the negative impact of solar gains on energy consumption in summer by closin

[1]  Richard Schechner,et al.  On Environmental Design. , 1971 .

[2]  Dagnachew Birru,et al.  An open-loop venetian blind control to avoid direct sunlight and enhance daylight utilization , 2012 .

[3]  Nicolas Morel,et al.  Delta : A Blind Controller Using Fuzzy Logic , 1996 .

[4]  V I George,et al.  Robust control and optimisation of energy consumption in daylight—artificial light integrated schemes , 2008 .

[5]  Moncef Krarti,et al.  Estimation of lighting energy savings from daylighting , 2009 .

[6]  Antonio J. Nebro,et al.  jMetal: A Java framework for multi-objective optimization , 2011, Adv. Eng. Softw..

[7]  L. G. Bakker,et al.  User satisfaction and interaction with automated dynamic facades: A pilot study , 2014 .

[8]  Anca D. Galasiu,et al.  Occupant preferences and satisfaction with the luminous environment and control systems in daylit offices: a literature review , 2006 .

[9]  F. Azadivar Simulation optimization methodologies , 1999, WSC'99. 1999 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings. 'Simulation - A Bridge to the Future' (Cat. No.99CH37038).

[10]  Stephen Selkowitz,et al.  Thermal and daylighting performance of an automated venetian blind and lighting system in a full-scale private office , 1998 .

[11]  Edward Rowlands,et al.  Building Bulletin 90: Lighting Design for School , 1999 .

[12]  A. Athienitis,et al.  The impact of shading design and control on building cooling and lighting demand , 2007 .

[13]  Andrew D.F. Price,et al.  Optimisation of a daylight-window: Hospital patientroom as a test case , 2010 .

[14]  Gianluca Rapone,et al.  Optimisation of curtain wall façades for office buildings by means of PSO algorithm , 2012 .

[15]  Kit Cuttle People and windows in workplaces , 1983 .

[16]  Deuk-Woo Kim,et al.  MANUAL VS . OPTIMAL CONTROL OF EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR BLIND SYSTEMS , 2009 .

[17]  Marie-Claude Dubois,et al.  Solar Shading for Low Energy Use and Daylight Quality in Offices: Simulations, Measurements and Design Tools. , 2001 .

[18]  B.W.P. Wells,et al.  Subjective responses to the lighting installation in a modern office building and their design implications , 1965 .

[19]  Henrik Madsen,et al.  Optimising Reservoir Operation Using a Multi-objective Simulation-optimisation Framework , 2011 .

[20]  Anna Syberfeldt,et al.  Multi-Objective Evolutionary-Optimisation of a Real-World Manufacturing Problem , 2009 .

[21]  John Mardaljevic,et al.  Useful daylight illuminance: a new paradigm for assessing daylight in buildings , 2005 .

[22]  M Morari,et al.  Energy efficient building climate control using Stochastic Model Predictive Control and weather predictions , 2010, Proceedings of the 2010 American Control Conference.

[23]  Daniel E. Fisher,et al.  EnergyPlus: creating a new-generation building energy simulation program , 2001 .

[24]  Anna Syberfeldt,et al.  Multi-Objective Evolutionary Simulation-Optimization of a Real-World Manufacturing Problem , 2008 .

[25]  G. R. Newsham Manual Control of Window Blinds and Electric Lighting: Implications for Comfort and Energy Consumption , 1994 .

[26]  Myoung Souk Yeo,et al.  Automated blind control to maximize the benefits of daylight in buildings , 2010 .

[27]  Stephen Selkowitz,et al.  The design and evaluation of integrated envelope and lighting control strategies for commercial buildings , 1995 .

[28]  John Mardaljevic,et al.  Dynamic Daylight Performance Metrics for Sustainable Building Design , 2006 .

[29]  M. Zaheer-Uddin,et al.  The effect of slat angle of windows with venetian blinds on heating and cooling loads of buildings in South Korea , 1995 .

[30]  Antoine Guillemin,et al.  An innovative lighting controller integrated in a self-adaptive building control system , 2001 .

[31]  Andrew D. F. Price,et al.  Phi-array: A novel method for fitness visualization and decision making in evolutionary design optimization , 2011, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[32]  K. Lee,et al.  Cooling load reduction effect and its mechanism in between-glass cavity and venetian blind operation during the summer season , 2013 .