Rapid escape vehicle window and vehicle

The invention relates to a rapid escape vehicle window and a vehicle. The rapid escape vehicle window comprises a window frame fixed on a vehicle body, battens and a rapid opening structure. Glass is arranged between the window frame and the battens, and the rapid opening structure can control the connection or separation between the window frame and the battens. When the rapid opening structure is opened, the window frame is separated from the battens; when the rapid opening structure is closed, the battens are connected with the window frame to fasten the glass on the window frame. The rapid escape vehicle window has the advantages that the vehicle window can be opened rapidly and conveniently due to the arranging of the rapid opening structure, and passengers can open the vehicle window rapidly in emergencies.