MINIMIZATION APPROACH TO LIMIT SOLUTIONS OF PLATES

Limit analysis which predicts the ultimate load carrying capacity of a structure or machinery provides very useful information especially for designs that must survive accidents and abnormal conditions. In this paper, maximization of lower bound formulation and minimization of upper bound formulation are presented as primal and dual problems respectively. The dual problem is solved by a minimization procedure for circular, triangular and square plates with three types of boundary conditions and two types of loadings. A detailed parametric analysis for a cracked plate is also given to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.