AN EXPLORATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS’ (CEOs) PERCEPTION OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS: THE CASE OF BRITISH HIGH TECH SMES

The past decade of organizational research has moved from an investigation of organizational static to an investigation of organizational dynamics, much of it focused on strategy and its formulation and implementation. This research is an attempt to shed light on the business owner managers and Chief Executive Officers’ (CEOs) perception of the importance of strategic management process in Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the UK. The data gathered from a sample of 132 CEOs of high tech firms and a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods were employed for data analysis. In this research it has been found that firms which employ strategic management techniques, whether formal or informal, exhibit enhanced levels of success in formulation and implementation of business strategies than those firms which do not employ such procedures. Employing strategic management process in SMEs significantly helps in solving organizational problems, and reducing organizational conflicts. It significantly impacts on employees’ satisfaction and changing organizational culture.

[1]  Cliff Bowman,et al.  Top management ownership of the strategy problem , 1997 .

[2]  Jean Garner Stead,et al.  Eco-Enterprise Strategy: Standing for Sustainability , 2000 .

[3]  R. M. Beal Competing Effectively: Environmental Scanning, Competitive Strategy, and Organizational Performance in Small Manufacturing Firms , 2000 .

[4]  M. J. Foster,et al.  Strategy Formulation in Small Business: The Hong Kong Experience , 2001 .

[5]  Michael J. Peel,et al.  A Study of Computer Usage and Strategic Planning in the SME Sector , 1999 .

[6]  Anthony R White,et al.  Strategic management , 1986 .

[7]  J. Enns,et al.  What competition? , 2002, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[8]  Hema A. Krishnan,et al.  Supplier Selection Practices among Small Firms in the United States: Testing Three Models , 2001 .

[9]  Martin T. Topol,et al.  Planning Practices of Small-Scale Retailers , 1987 .

[10]  M. Berry Strategic planning in small high tech companies , 1998 .

[11]  Jonathan M. Scott,et al.  Strategic Management: Awareness and Change (2nd edition) , 1995 .

[12]  Azhdar Karami,et al.  How chief executives’ perception of the environment impacts on company performance , 2002 .

[13]  Danny Miller,et al.  Strategy, Structure, CEO Personality and Performance in Small Firms , 1985 .

[14]  Steven C. Michael Entrepreneurship as Strategy: Competing on the Entrepreneurial Edge , 2000 .

[15]  S. McKenna The darker side of the entrepreneur , 1996 .

[16]  M. Foster,et al.  Scenario planning for small businesses , 1993 .

[17]  Leslie W. Rue,et al.  The Status of Planning in Smaller Family-Owned Business , 1996 .

[18]  Thomas L. Wheelen,et al.  Strategic Management and Business Policy , 1983 .

[19]  Pieter C. Arlow,et al.  Small businesses do plan and it pays off , 1985 .

[20]  J. J. Shaw,et al.  Strategic planning in smaller rapid growth companies , 1985 .

[21]  M. Porter How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy , 1989 .

[22]  Julia Smith,et al.  Strategies for start-ups , 1998 .

[23]  J. Armstrong,et al.  The value of formal planning for strategic decisions: Review of empirical research , 1982 .

[24]  A. Karami,et al.  Strategic Management: In Small and Medium Enterprises , 2003 .

[25]  H. Igor Ansoff,et al.  Implanting Strategic Management , 1984 .

[26]  Barbara Austin,et al.  The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning , 1994 .

[27]  O. Jones Understanding the small business sector , 2007 .

[28]  Andrea Rangone,et al.  A Resource-Based Approach to Strategy Analysis in Small-Medium Sized Enterprises , 1999 .

[29]  Matthew H. Roy,et al.  The Effect of Technological Environment and Competitive Strategy on Licensing Decisions , 1999 .

[30]  David Jones,et al.  Corporate strategy , 1989, Nature.

[31]  D. L. Sexton,et al.  A Longitudinal Study of Small Business Strategic Planning , 1985 .

[32]  M. Porter Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance , 1985 .

[33]  M. Scott,et al.  Five stages of growth in small business , 1987 .

[34]  Charles B. Shrader,et al.  Effects of Formal Strategic Planning on Financial Performance in Small Firms: A Meta-Analysis , 1993 .

[35]  Brian K. Boyd,et al.  STRATEGIC PLANNING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A META‐ANALYTIC REVIEW* , 1991 .

[36]  Gerhard Apfelthaler Why Small Enterprises Invest Abroad: The Case of Four Austrian Firms with U S. Operations , 2000 .

[37]  Ian Marsh Program Strategy and Coalition Building as Facets of New Public Management , 1999 .

[38]  John L. Ward,et al.  Growing the Family Business: Special Challenges and Best Practices , 1997 .