Employing Grey Model forecasting GM(1,1) to historical medical sensor data towards system preventive in smart home e-health for elderly person

Introducing new methods to enhance health services for elderly persons has become the main objective of Smart Home researchers. One of the most important issues that they have dealt with is the application of forecasting models used to predict states of elderly persons. In fact, our approach focuses on some critical health parameters (blood pressure, pulse, etc) over 40 days. In this paper, we have applied the forecasting Grey Model GM(1,1) on data collected in the smart home MavHome Project. We have also compared the system performances obtained to predict sensor datawhile using the Grey model with those provided while applying the Box-Jenkins ARIMA as a conventional forecasting model. The simulation results show that the Grey Model is more efficient than the Box-Jenkins ARIMA as it has resulted in more accurate forecasting values.

[1]  Hamid R. Rabiee,et al.  An asynchronous Dynamic Bayesian Network for activity recognition in an Ambient Intelligent environment , 2010, 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Applications.

[2]  Michael P. Wellman,et al.  Generalized Queries on Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars , 1996, AAAI/IAAI, Vol. 2.

[3]  Sheng-Chai Chi,et al.  A forecasting approach for stock index future using grey theory and neural networks , 1999, IJCNN'99. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36339).

[4]  Svetha Venkatesh,et al.  Learning Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models with General State Hierarchy , 2004, AAAI.

[5]  Diane J. Cook,et al.  MavHome: an agent-based smart home , 2003, Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, 2003. (PerCom 2003)..

[6]  Svetha Venkatesh,et al.  Policy Recognition in the Abstract Hidden Markov Model , 2002, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[7]  Rob J Hyndman,et al.  A state space framework for automatic forecasting using exponential smoothing methods , 2002 .

[8]  Song Junde,et al.  Research on Forecasting and Early-Warning Methods , 2013, 2013 IEEE 9th International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks.

[9]  Bruno Vellas,et al.  Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease , 2009, Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders.

[10]  Dongkyoo Shin,et al.  Detecting and predicting of abnormal behavior using hierarchical Markov model in smart home network , 2010, 2010 IEEE 17Th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management.

[11]  J. Deng,et al.  Introduction to Grey system theory , 1989 .

[12]  Iván Pau,et al.  The Elderly’s Independent Living in Smart Homes: A Characterization of Activities and Sensing Infrastructure Survey to Facilitate Services Development , 2015, Sensors.

[13]  Holger Ziekow,et al.  The potential of smart home sensors in forecasting household electricity demand , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm).

[14]  Gao Shang Improvement of GM (1, 1) model , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services.

[15]  Mehdi Askari,et al.  Time Series Grey System Prediction-based Models: Gold Price Forecasting , 2011 .

[16]  Diane J. Cook,et al.  Prediction Models for a Smart Home Based Health Care System , 2007, 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (AINAW'07).

[17]  Lawrence R. Rabiner,et al.  A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition , 1989, Proc. IEEE.

[18]  Yoram Singer,et al.  The Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model: Analysis and Applications , 1998, Machine Learning.

[19]  Eric Horvitz,et al.  Layered representations for human activity recognition , 2002, Proceedings. Fourth IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces.

[20]  Wang Hongli Simulation and Control of System Dynamic of Water Pollutions based on Modeling of Differential Equations using Inverse GM , 2013 .

[21]  Qiang Ji,et al.  Learning dynamic Bayesian network discriminatively for human activity recognition , 2012, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR2012).

[22]  Ching-Pin Tsai,et al.  Using the Combination of GM(1,1) and Taylor Approximation Method to Predict the Academic Achievement of Student , 2014 .

[23]  Panagiotis D. Bamidis,et al.  Employing time-series forecasting to historical medical data: an application towards early prognosis within elderly health monitoring environments , 2014, AI-AM/NetMed@ECAI.

[24]  Philippe Roose,et al.  Toward a context-aware and automatic evaluation of elderly dependency in smart homes and cities , 2013, 2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM).