Antibody Detection by Using a FRET‐Based Protein Conformational Switch

No wash, just go: Classical antibody-detection methods rely on heterogeneous detection schemes that involve multiple, time-consuming binding and washing steps. Here we present a new concept to translate the antigen–antibody interaction directly into a readily detectable fluorescent signal by using a single-chain sensor protein and taking advantage of the unique Y-shaped structure common to all antibodies

[1]  F. Ruscetti,et al.  Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies which react with p17 core protein: characterization and epitope mapping , 1989, Journal of virology.

[2]  B. van Weemen,et al.  Immunoassay using antigen—enzyme conjugates , 1971, FEBS letters.

[3]  A. Kingsman,et al.  Structure-function studies of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 matrix protein, p17 , 1997, Journal of virology.

[4]  Andreas Radbruch,et al.  Maintenance of serum antibody levels. , 2005, Annual review of immunology.

[5]  T. Heyduk,et al.  Antigen peptide-based immunosensors for rapid detection of antibodies and antigens. , 2009, Analytical chemistry.

[6]  Guy A Rutter,et al.  Genetically encoded FRET sensors to monitor intracellular Zn2+ homeostasis , 2009, Nature Methods.

[7]  O. Okamoto,et al.  Targeting cancer stem cells with monoclonal antibodies: a new perspective in cancer therapy and diagnosis , 2008, Expert review of molecular diagnostics.

[8]  M. Merkx,et al.  Variation of linker length in ratiometric fluorescent sensor proteins allows rational tuning of Zn(II) affinity in the picomolar to femtomolar range. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[9]  Robyn L Stanfield,et al.  Contrasting IgG structures reveal extreme asymmetry and flexibility. , 2002, Journal of molecular biology.

[10]  J. Krauss Recombinant antibodies for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer , 2003, Molecular biotechnology.

[11]  J. Hall,et al.  Applications of single-chain variable fragment antibodies in therapeutics and diagnostics. , 2009, Biotechnology advances.

[12]  S. Ueda,et al.  Three Antigenic Regions in p17 of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV‐1) Revealed by Mouse Monoclonal Antibodies and Human Antibodies in HIV‐1 Carrier Sera , 1995, Microbiology and immunology.

[13]  Maarten Merkx,et al.  Ratiometric detection of Zn(II) using chelating fluorescent protein chimeras. , 2007, Journal of molecular biology.

[14]  Kevin W Plaxco,et al.  Peptide beacons: a new design for polypeptide-based optical biosensors. , 2007, Bioconjugate chemistry.

[15]  D. Blumenthal,et al.  Antibody-mediated fluorescence enhancement based on shifting the intramolecular dimer<-->monomer equilibrium of fluorescent dyes. , 1994, Analytical chemistry.

[16]  Screening HIV‐1 antigenic peptides as receptors for antibodies and CD4 in allosteric nanosensors , 2009, Journal of molecular recognition : JMR.

[17]  Janice M Reichert,et al.  Monoclonal antibodies as innovative therapeutics. , 2008, Current pharmaceutical biotechnology.

[18]  R. L. Baldwin,et al.  Helix stabilization by Glu-...Lys+ salt bridges in short peptides of de novo design. , 1987, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[19]  Oliver Seitz,et al.  Hairpin peptide beacon: dual-labeled PNA-peptide-hybrids for protein detection. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[20]  Patrice Soumillion,et al.  Engineering a regulatable enzyme for homogeneous immunoassays , 1999, Nature Biotechnology.

[21]  W Mandecki,et al.  A molecular sensor system based on genetically engineered alkaline phosphatase. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[22]  Maarten Merkx,et al.  Enhanced Sensitivity of FRET‐Based Protease Sensors by Redesign of the GFP Dimerization Interface , 2007, Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology.

[23]  Kevin W Plaxco,et al.  Excimer-based peptide beacons: a convenient experimental approach for monitoring polypeptide-protein and polypeptide-oligonucleotide interactions. , 2006, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[24]  Y. Umezawa Optical probes for molecular processes in live cells. , 2008, Annual review of analytical chemistry.

[25]  J. Moore,et al.  Differential regulation of the antibody responses to Gag and Env proteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 , 1997, Journal of virology.