Amelogenesis imperfecta: clinical aspects and treatment

O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar uma revisao de literatura, avaliando aspectos clinicos e opcoes de tratamento da amelogenese imperfeita, com a intencao de fornecer ao cirurgiao-dentista subsidios para o diagnostico e escolha de tratamento mais apropriado, levando em consideracao a individualidade de cada caso. Apesar de a amelogenese imperfeita ser uma doenca rara, em que a formacao do esmalte e afetada, o profissional deve estar preparado para lidar com a situacao e fornecer o suporte, tanto clinico quanto emocional, necessario para esses pacientes. Historicamente, pacientes com essa condicao eram tratados com extracoes e a confeccao de proteses totais. Entretanto, atualmente e possivel restaurar estetica e funcao a niveis aceitaveis e como consequencia interferir positivamente no comportamento e autoestima do paciente. Estudos com maior tempo de acompanhamento ainda sao necessarios, com o intuito de verificar a durabilidade dos diferentes materiais e tecnicas restauradoras em casos de amelogenese imperfeita. Termos de indexacao: Amelogenese imperfeita. Esmalte dentario. Reabilitacao bucal.

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