System for automatic taking off and landing of image based

An image-based automatic take-off and landing system is disclosed, which enables automatic takeoff and landing by guiding and controlling a vehicle to the center of a runway based on images obtained by photographing a runway (ship and ground runway). The disclosed image-based automatic takeoff and landing system acquires a runway image when the aircraft takes off or lands itself, and extracts takeoff / landing control information for automatically controlling takeoff or landing of the vehicle by processing and analyzing the obtained runway image. And an image processing apparatus provided to a flight control computer for controlling the vehicle.