Postactivation potentiation and its practical applicability: a brief review.

It has been suggested that postactivation potentiation (PAP) may be manipulated to enhance both acute performance and chronic adaptation. PAP refers to the phenomenon by which acute muscle force output is enhanced as a result of contractile history. Evidence exists regarding the existence of PAP. However, the determination of methods to best manipulate and exploit PAP remains elusive. Studies to date would seem to indicate that the practical applicability of PAP in terms of enhancing athletic performance is limited.

[1]  W. Young,et al.  Acute Enhancement of Power Performance From Heavy Load Squats , 1998 .

[2]  C Hrysomallis,et al.  Effect of Heavy Dynamic Resistive Exercise on Acute Upper‐Body Power , 2001, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[3]  D. Sale,et al.  Postactivation potentiation, fiber type, and twitch contraction time in human knee extensor muscles. , 2000, Journal of applied physiology.

[4]  A. Vandervoort,et al.  Comparison of twitch potentiation in the gastrocnemius of young and elderly men , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[5]  D. Sale,et al.  Postactivation potentiation in endurance-trained male athletes. , 2000, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[6]  W. Ebben Complex training: a brief review. , 2002, Journal of sports science & medicine.

[7]  N. Aggeloussis,et al.  Effect of a Submaximal Half‐Squats Warm‐up Program on Vertical Jumping Ability , 2003, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[8]  A. Koch,et al.  Effect of Warm‐Up on the Standing Broad Jump in Trained and Untrained Men and Women , 2003, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[9]  Arne Güllich,et al.  MVC-induced short- term potentiation of explosive force , 2006 .

[10]  D. Sale,et al.  Effect of postactivation potentiation on dynamic knee extension performance , 2000, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[11]  Robert Gringmuth,et al.  Explosive Power and Strength Complex Training for Maximum Results , 1998 .

[12]  J. Frank,et al.  Twitch potentiation after fatiguing exercise in man , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[13]  David Docherty,et al.  ACUTE EFFECTS OF HEAVY PRELOADING ON VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL JUMP PERFORMANCE , 2004, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[14]  Phillip B. Watts,et al.  A Review of Combined Weight Training and Plyometric Training Modes: Complex Training , 1998 .

[15]  A. Lyttle,et al.  Enhancing Performance: Maximal Power Versus Combined Weights and Plyometrics Training , 1996 .

[16]  B. MacIntosh,et al.  What is fatigue? , 2002, Canadian journal of applied physiology = Revue canadienne de physiologie appliquee.

[17]  D. Sale,et al.  Postactivation Potentiation: Role in Human Performance , 2002, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[18]  A. Fry,et al.  Postactivation Potentiation Response in Athletic and Recreationally Trained Individuals , 2003, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[19]  Mike Climstein,et al.  The Effect of Six Weeks of Squat, Plyometric and Squat‐Plyometric Training on Power Production , 1992 .

[20]  Daniel Baker,et al.  Acute Effect of Alternating Heavy and Light Resistances on Power Output During Upper‐Body Complex Power Training , 2003, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[21]  W. Kraemer,et al.  Changes in Dynamic Exercise Performance Following a Sequence of Preconditioning Isometric Muscle Actions , 2003, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[22]  Grant M. Duthie,et al.  The Acute Effects of Heavy Loads on Jump Squat Performance: An Evaluation of the Complex and Contrast Methods of Power Development , 2002, Journal of strength and conditioning research.