The relative susceptibility of two field collections of Bulinus truncatus (Audouin) to trifenmorph

Chemical control of the intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis, based on copper sulphate, has been practised in the Sudan Gezira since 1956. A continued use of the more recent trifenmorph blanket-treatments raises the question of eventual resistance to this molluscicide. Two collections of Bulinus truncatus (Audouin), from a treated and an untreated area of the Gezira, have therefore been subjected to laboratory rearing, bioassay and measurement of the rate of uptake of the chemical into the snail. A difference in susceptibility could be shown and this has been tentatively attributed to the rather more marked difference, in penetration rate of the molluscicide, between the two groups of snails.

[1]  N. Brown,et al.  The uptake of the molluscicide, 4′-chloronicotinanilide into Biomphalaria glabrata (Say) in a flowing water system , 1977 .

[2]  A. Fenwick,et al.  The development of an annual regimen for blanket snail control on the Gezira Irrigated Area of the Sudan. , 1977, Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology.

[3]  S. Vinson,et al.  Tobacco budworm: penetration of several insecticides into the larva. , 1973, Journal of economic entomology.

[4]  Y. Hosaka,et al.  The problem of resistance of Oncomelania snail to sodium pentachlorophenate. , 1971, Japanese journal of medical science & biology.

[5]  Y. Hosaka,et al.  SEASONAL VARIATION IN THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ONCOMELANIA NOSOPHORA TO SODIUM PENTACHLOROPHENATE IN RELATION TO BIOASSAY OF MOLLUSCICIDES , 1966 .

[6]  B. J. Lovell The Relationship of Anticholinesterase Activity, Penetration, and Insect and Mammalian Toxicity of Certain Organophosphorus Insecticides , 1963 .

[7]  Y. Hosaka,et al.  The resistance of the Oncomelania snail to molluscides. I. Sodium pentachlorophenate. , 1961, Japanese journal of medical science & biology.

[8]  J. Williams,et al.  Development of resistance to molluscicides in Oncomelania nosophora. , 1958, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[9]  Z. Gancarz Studies on schistosomiasis. I. Cercarien-Huellen-reaktion and precipitin ring test for early diagnosis and criteria of cure in experimental schistosomiasis japonica. , 1958, Chinese Medical Journal.

[10]  J. Jelnes Evidence of possible molluscicide resistance in Schistosoma intermediate hosts from Iran? , 1977, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[11]  W. Newton THE DEVELOPMENT IN THE LABORATORY OF RESISTANCE TO SODIUM PENTACHLOROPHENATE IN AUSTRALORBIS GLABRATUS. , 1963, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[12]  L. Olivier,et al.  The action of very low concentrations of sodium pentachlorophenate on freshly laid eggs of Australorbis glabratus. , 1962, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.