Online controller tuning via FRIT and recursive least-squares

Abstract This paper proposes an online type of controller parameter tuning method by modifying the standard fictitious reference iterative tuning method and by utilizing the so-called recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm, which can cope with variation of plant characteristics adaptively. As used in many applications, the RLS algorithm with a forgetting factor is also applied to give more weight to more recent data, which is appropriate for adaptive controller tuning. Moreover, we extend the proposed method to online tuning of the feed-forward controller of a two-degree-of-freedom control system. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.