New way for concealed object detection using passive THz images without their viewing

We developed new real-time algorithm, based on the correlation function, for concealed object detection using computer processing of the passive THz images without their viewing. This algorithm allows us to make a conclusion about presence of forbidden objects on the human body. To increase the THz image quality we propose a new algorithm in comparison with algorithms which have developed by us early. It allows to increase a temperature resolution of the passive THz camera at least 20 times. This approach is based on a correlation function application for computer processing of the raw THz image. The correlation computing occurs between characteristics of the raw THz image, produced by the passive THz camera, and characteristics of a standard image corresponding to one of the detecting objects (knife, gun,…). The standard image moves in two directions along a image under analysis. As a result, 2 D correlation function is obtained. Multiplying this function by color number belonging to a grey scale, we restore the image under the analysis. This allows to suppress a noise on a new image. This algorithm is very convenient for using and has a high performance. Developed approach opens also new type of algorithms for the passive THz image quality enhancing.

[1]  Caihua Chen,et al.  Design of a 600 GHz fresnel lens antenna for passive and active imaging , 2007, 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.

[2]  Vladislav V. Trofimov,et al.  Possible way for increasing the quality of imaging from THz passive device , 2011, Security and Defence.

[3]  K. Kawase,et al.  Non-destructive terahertz imaging of illicit drugs using spectral fingerprints. , 2003, Optics express.

[4]  Deng Weibo Development Status of Millimeter Wave Imaging Systems for Concealed Detection , 2009 .

[5]  Ralf Henneberger,et al.  Illumination Aspects in Active Terahertz Imaging , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[6]  Christopher A. Martin,et al.  Passive millimeter-wave imaging for airborne and security applications , 2003, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[7]  L. Yujiri,et al.  Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging , 2003, 2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[8]  Vladislav V. Trofimov,et al.  Real-time computer processing of image from THz passive imaging device for improving of images , 2012, Optics/Photonics in Security and Defence.

[9]  Rupert N. Anderton,et al.  The design of a real-time 94-GHz passive millimetre-wave imager for helicopter operations , 2004, SPIE Security + Defence.

[10]  Vladislav V. Trofimov,et al.  New way for both quality enhancement of THz images and detection of concealed objects , 2015, SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications.

[11]  Vladislav V. Trofimov,et al.  Observation of temperature trace, induced by changing of temperature inside the human body, on the human body skin using commercially available IR camera , 2015, Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging.

[12]  Vladislav V. Trofimov,et al.  Possibility of passive THz camera using for a temperature difference observing of objects placed inside the human body , 2014, Defense + Security Symposium.

[13]  R. N. Anderton,et al.  Millimeter-Wave and Submillimeter-Wave Imaging for Security and Surveillance , 2007, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[14]  N. S. Kopeika,et al.  Sub-wavelength resolution of MMW imaging systems using extremely inexpensive scanning Glow Discharge Detector (GDD) double row camera , 2012, Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[15]  N. S. Kopeika,et al.  mm wave and THz imaging using very inexpensive neon-indicator lamp detector focal-plane arrays , 2011, Organic Photonics + Electronics.

[16]  Wang Nannan Quasi-optics Design and Measurement of Millimeter Wave Imaging , 2009 .

[17]  N. Palka,et al.  Increasing the instrumental resolution of a commercially available passive THz camera due to computer treatment of image , 2012, Proceedings of 2012 5th Global Symposium on Millimeter-Waves.

[18]  Aggelos K. Katsaggelos,et al.  Passive millimeter-wave imaging with compressive sensing , 2012 .